单引号在c语言中作用,在多个字符中使用单引号在C ++中有什么作用？

They're really just ints. They're used extensively in the Core Audio API enum's for example, in the CoreAudioTypes.h header file,

enum

{

kAudioFormatLinearPCM = 'lpcm',

kAudioFormatAC3 = 'ac-3',

kAudioFormat60958AC3 = 'cac3',

kAudioFormatAppleIMA4 = 'ima4',

kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC = 'aac ',

kAudioFormatMPEG4CELP = 'celp',

} ;

There's a lot of chatter about this not being "platform independent", but when you're using an api that's made for a specific platform, who cares about portability. Checking for equality on the same platform will never fail. These enum'd values are easier to read and they actually contain their identity in their value, which is pretty nice.

What I've tried to do below is wrap a multibyte character literal up so it can be printed (on Mac this works). The strange thing is, if you don't use up all 4 characters, the result becomes wrong below..

#include

#define MASK(x,BYTEX) ((x&(0xff<<8*BYTEX))>>(8*BYTEX))

struct Multibyte

{

union{

int val ;

char vals[4];

};

Multibyte() : val(0) { }

Multibyte( int in )

{

vals[0] = MASK(in,3);

vals[1] = MASK(in,2);

vals[2] = MASK(in,1);

vals[3] = MASK(in,0);

}

char operator[]( int i ) {

return val >> (3-i)*8 ; // works on mac

//return val>>i*8 ; // might work on other systems

}

void println()

{

for( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ )

putc( vals[i], stdout ) ;

puts( "" ) ;

}

} ;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])

{

Multibyte( 'abcd' ).println() ;

Multibyte( 'x097' ).println() ;

Multibyte( '\"\\\'\'' ).println() ;

Multibyte( '/*|' ).println() ;

Multibyte( 'd' ).println() ;

return 0;

}