linux服务器集群具体实现,linux服务器集群监控如何实现

Linux上一切皆文件,系统信息可以直接通过读取系统运行时文件来获取.

strace -f -o strace.log vmstat && cat strace.log|egrep 'open|read'

可见vmstat先后打开并读取了下面文件的内容:

/proc/meminfo

/proc/stat

/proc/vmstat

你也可以用PHP来读取系统的这些文件来分析,或者更简单的方法是直接调用Linux内置的vmstat命令,然后分析它的输出,分析方法也很简单,直接preg_split/explode以空格分隔就能获取每一列的信息.

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----

r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st

1 0 0 855376 171960 3150452 0 0 14 29 100 22 7 4 89 0 0

man vmstat 可见

Procs

r: The number of processes waiting for run time.

b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.

Memory

swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.

free: the amount of idle memory.

buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.

cache: the amount of memory used as cache.

inact: the amount of inactive memory. (-a option)

active: the amount of active memory. (-a option)

Swap

si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).

so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).

IO

bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).

bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).

System

in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.

cs: The number of context switches per second.

CPU

These are percentages of total CPU time.

us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)

sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)

id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.

wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.

st: Time stolen from a virtual machine. Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.

假设你要监控的Linux服务器叫Agent,那你就在这台Agent上用PHP启动一个HTTP服务:

php -S 192.168.43.80:8181 -t /www /www/auth.php

/www/auth.php:

auth.php用于检测如果HTTP_USER_AGENT不为指定串,则拒绝访问.

$ua = '1a4a8ae8c53db5cb3c8badc2255587438e6b8db5';

if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']===$ua) {

return false;

} else {

exit('Auth Failed');

}

/www/vmstat.php

echo exec('vmstat'); //返回命令输出的最后一行

假设你要收集监控信息的服务器叫Center,那你就在这台Center上用PHP向Agent发送请求获取Agent的运行时信息.

ini_set('user_agent', '1a4a8ae8c53db5cb3c8badc2255587438e6b8db5');

$vmstat = file_get_contents('http://192.168.43.80:8181/vmstat.php');

$vmstat = preg_split('/\s+/', $vmstat);

print_r($vmstat);

//输出

Array

(

[0] =>

[1] => 1

[2] => 0

[3] => 0

[4] => 758952

[5] => 173036

[6] => 3155576

[7] => 0

[8] => 0

[9] => 13

[10] => 28

[11] => 102

[12] => 33

[13] => 7

[14] => 4

[15] => 89

[16] => 0

[17] => 0

)