linux上如何播放wav文件格式,linux 播放wav文件

#include#include#include#include#include#include#include#include

typedef struct _WAVEFILE_HEADER//波形文件头结构体

{

char ChunkID[4];     //"RIFF"

long ChunkSize;      //整个文件大小-8bytes

char Format[4];         //"wave"

char Subchunk1ID[3]; //"fmt" 表示以下是format chunck

long Subchunk1Size;  //格式数据的字节数 一般是16，特殊的也有18

short AudioFormat;   //编码方式

short NumChannels;   //声道数量

long SampleRate;       //采样率

long ByteRate;          //每秒所需字节数

short BlockAlign;       //每次采样需要的字节数

short BitsPerSample;    //每个采样需要的bit数

char Subchunk2ID[3];    //'dat'字符串，标识以下是数据

long Subchunk2Size;     //数据的大小

}WAVEFILE_HEADER;

///安装dsp  设置     采样率   声道个数

int setup_dsp(int dsp_fd,int rate,int channels)

{

int format;

if( ioctl(dsp_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&channels) == -1 )

{

perror("ioctl sterr failed");

return -1;

}

switch(channels)

{

case 0:

format = AFMT_U8;

break;

case 1:

format = AFMT_S16_LE;

break;

default:

perror("unsuport channels");

return -1;

}

if(ioctl(dsp_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&format) == -1)

{

perror("ioctl set formalt");

return -1;

}

if(format!=AFMT_S16_LE)

{

perror("dddddddd\n");

return -1;

}

if(ioctl(dsp_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED,&rate) == -1)

{

perror("ioctl set_speed failed");

return -1;

}

return 0;

}

///设置同步播放

int sync_dsp(int dsp_fd)

{

if(ioctl(dsp_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,0) != 0)

{

perror("ioctl sync failed");

return -1;

}

return 0;

}

int play_music(char* music_name ,int dsp_fd)

{

WAVEFILE_HEADER head;

FILE* music_fp;

int music_len;

long rate;

char* buf;

long n;

//打开 音乐文件

music_fp = fopen(music_name,"r+");

if(music_fp == NULL)

{

perror("fopen music file failed");

return -1;

}

//读取音乐文件头

if(fread(&head,sizeof(head),1,music_fp) != 1 )

{

perror("fread head err");

return -1;

}

//验证文件头

if(memcmp(&head.ChunkID,"RIFF",4) != 0 )

{

perror("music head chunkId err");

return -1;

}

//验证比特率

if(head.BitsPerSample == 32)

{

perror("unsuport samply size ");

return -1;

}

music_len = head.ChunkSize+8;

printf("music_len :%d",music_len);

///安装dsp  设置     采样率   声道个数

if(setup_dsp(dsp_fd,head.SampleRate,head.NumChannels) != 0)

{

perror("setup_dsp failed");

return -1;

}

生效setup_dsp设置

if(sync_dsp(dsp_fd) != 0)

{

perror("sync dsp failed");

return -1;

}

//-----设置采样率--------

//采样位数＊采样率/8 =  字节数量

//＋7 方式采样率不是8的整数倍的情况

//  /8*2 = /4 都按照双声道处理

//size =  (head.BitsPerSample*head.SampleRate+7)>>2;

rate = head.ByteRate; //每次读取的字节 = 字节速率

buf = (char*)malloc(rate); //音乐数据缓存

printf("rate:%ld\n",rate);

//打印需要播放的总时间

printf("music time:%d",head.Subchunk2Size/head.ByteRate);

if(buf != NULL)

{

do{

n = fread(buf,1,rate,music_fp);

printf("n:%ld\n",n);

if(n > 0)

{

write(dsp_fd,buf,n);

}

if(feof(music_fp))

{

perror("play over.");

break;

}

}while(1);

}

}

int main(int argc,char** argv)

{

int dsp_fd;

if(access(argv[1],R_OK))

{

perror("access failed");

exit(0);

}

dsp_fd = open("/dev/dsp",O_WRONLY);

if(dsp_fd< 0)

{

perror("open dsp err");

exit(0);

}

play_music(argv[1],dsp_fd);

}