python 字符串替换,在Python中执行多个字符串替换的最快实现

Is there any recommended way to do multiple string substitutions other than doing replace chaining on a string (i.e. text.replace(a, b).replace(c, d).replace(e, f)...)?

How would you, for example, implement a fast function that behaves like PHP's htmlspecialchars in Python?

I compared (1) multiple replace method, (2) the regular expression method, and (3) Matt Anderson's method.

With n=10 runs, the results came up as follows:

On 100 characters:

TIME: 0 ms [ replace_method(str) ]

TIME: 5 ms [ regular_expression_method(str, dict) ]

TIME: 1 ms [ matts_multi_replace_method(list, str) ]

On 1000 characters:

TIME: 0 ms [ replace_method(str) ]

TIME: 3 ms [ regular_expression_method(str, dict) ]

TIME: 2 ms [ matts_multi_replace_method(list, str) ]

On 10000 characters:

TIME: 3 ms [ replace_method(str) ]

TIME: 7 ms [ regular_expression_method(str, dict) ]

TIME: 5 ms [ matts_multi_replace_method(list, str) ]

On 100000 characters:

TIME: 36 ms [ replace_method(str) ]

TIME: 46 ms [ regular_expression_method(str, dict) ]

TIME: 39 ms [ matts_multi_replace_method(list, str) ]

On 1000000 characters:

TIME: 318 ms [ replace_method(str) ]

TIME: 360 ms [ regular_expression_method(str, dict) ]

TIME: 320 ms [ matts_multi_replace_method(list, str) ]

On 3687809 characters:

TIME: 1.277524 sec [ replace_method(str) ]

TIME: 1.290590 sec [ regular_expression_method(str, dict) ]

TIME: 1.116601 sec [ matts_multi_replace_method(list, str) ]

So kudos to Matt for beating the multi replace method on a fairly large input string.

Anyone got ideas for beating it on a smaller string?

解决方案

Normally, .replace method beats all other methods. (See my benchmarks above.)