linux缓存空间分配大了,是否有可能在用户空间中在Linux上分配不可缓存的内存块？...

如何避免使用这样的数据来污染缓存

What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory(PDF) – 这是从红帽开发的角度编写的,非常适合您.但是,大部分都是跨平台的.

您想要的是“非时间访问”,并告诉处理器期望您现在正在阅读的值暂时不再需要.然后处理器避免缓存该值.

请参阅上面链接的PDF的第49页.它使用intel内在函数在缓存周围进行流式处理.

On the read side, processors, until

recently, lacked support aside from

weak hints using non-temporal access

(NTA) prefetch instructions. There is

no equivalent to write-combining for

reads, which is especially bad for

uncacheable memory such as

memory-mapped I/O. Intel, with the

SSE4.1 extensions, introduced NTA

loads. They are implemented using a

small number of streaming load

buffers; each buffer contains a cache

line. The first movntdqa instruction

for a given cache line will load a

cache line into a buffer, possibly

replacing another cache line.

Subsequent 16-byte aligned accesses to

the same cache line will be serviced

from the load buffer at little cost.

Unless there are other reasons to do

so, the cache line will not be loaded

into a cache, thus enabling the

loading of large amounts of memory

without polluting the caches. The

compiler provides an intrinsic for

this instruction:

#include

__m128i _mm_stream_load_si128 (__m128i *p);

This intrinsic should be used multiple times, with addresses of

16-byte blocks passed as the

parameter, until each cache line is

read. Only then should the next cache

line be started. Since there are a few

streaming read buffers it might be

possible to read from two memory

locations at once

如果在读取时,缓冲区通过内存以线性顺序读取,那将是完美的.您使用流式读取来执行此操作.当您想要修改它们时,缓冲区将按线性顺序进行修改,如果您不希望在同一个线程中很快再次读取它们,则可以使用流式写入来执行此操作.