curl 判断成功,如何在shell中建立if条件以检查curl是否成功？

I am running a cURL command in Linux that is returning 200.

curl -sL -w "%{http_code}" "http://google.com" -o /dev/null

However, If I run the same as below, I get "Fail" as output:

if [ "curl -sL -w "%{http_code}" "http://google.com" -o /dev/null" == "200" ]; then echo "Success"; else echo "Fail"; fi

Please let me know that what is wrong here?

解决方案

You are not using command substitution correctly. Rewrite it this way:

if [ "$(curl -sL -w '%{http_code}' http://google.com -o /dev/null)" = "200" ]; then

echo "Success"

else

echo "Fail"

fi

As Charles suggested, you can further simplify this with --fail option, as long as you are looking for a success or failure:

if curl -sL --fail http://google.com -o /dev/null; then

echo "Success"

else

echo "Fail"

fi