linux安装软件提示unauth,安装 requests 库及 InsecurePlatformWarning 解决

python 安装 requests

用户指南

http://cn.python-requests.org/zh_CN/latest/

1. 下载 requests 源码

因为工作电脑访问不到 github ，所以先通过能上网的电脑把源码下载下来，再 copy 到工作电脑。

a. 访问 https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests

b. 点击右下角的“Download ZIP”

c. 通过 U 盘 copy 到工作电脑

2. 安装

unzip requests-master.zip

mv requests-master requests

cd requests

python setup.py install

3. 验证

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013, 12:16:22)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import requests

>>>

解决 InsecurePlatformWarning

异常现象：

在 https 使用中提示 warning ，如下。

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013, 12:16:22)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

>>> import requests

>>>

>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('user', 'pass'))

/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning:

A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail.

For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.

InsecurePlatformWarning

>>>

方法一：升级 python 版本

使用 2.7.9及以上版本可以规避此问题，我在 2.7.10 中使用 requests 正常。

Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct  4 2015, 17:50:54)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

>>> import requests

>>>

>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('user', 'pass'))

>>> r.status_code

401

>>>

后面发现在 2.7.10 会报“urllib3/connectionpool.py:789: InsecureRequestWarning”这种 warning，方法二可以避免 warning。

Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct  8 2015, 17:29:37)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

>>> import requests

>>> r = requests.get('https://10.25.7.2',verify=False)

/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:789: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

>>> r.status_code

200

>>> requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

>>> r = requests.get('https://10.25.7.2',verify=False)

>>>

>>> r.status_code

200

>>>

在 Python 3.5.0 中使用 requests 正常

[root@payun Python-3.5.0]# pip35 install requests

Collecting requests

Downloading requests-2.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (470kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 471kB 702kB/s

Installing collected packages: requests

Successfully installed requests-2.7.0

[root@payun Python-3.5.0]#

[root@payun Python-3.5.0]# python35

Python 3.5.0 (default, Oct  6 2015, 10:17:03)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

>>> import requests

>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('user', 'pass'))

>>>

>>> r.status_code

401

>>>

>>>

方法二：disable warnings

可以通过 disable_warnings 方法关闭 warning

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013, 12:16:22)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

>>> import requests

>>>

>>> r = requests.get('https://10.25.7.2',verify=False)

/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.

InsecurePlatformWarning

/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:768: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

>>>

>>> requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

>>>

>>> r = requests.get('https://10.25.7.2',verify=False)

>>>

如下是 urllib3 文档的说明

InsecurePlatformWarning

New in version 1.11.

Certain Python platforms (specifically, versions of Python earlier than 2.7.9) have restrictions in their ssl module that limit the configuration that urllib3 can apply. In particular, this can cause HTTPS requests that would succeed on more featureful platforms to fail, and can cause certain security features to be unavailable.

If you encounter this warning, it is strongly recommended you upgrade to a newer Python version, or that you use pyOpenSSL as described in theOpenSSL / PyOpenSSL section.

For info about disabling warnings, see Disabling Warnings.

参考

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29099404/ssl-insecureplatform-error-when-using-requests-package