我有一个软件raid配置(/ dev / md2),它从两个3TB磁盘(sda和sdb)分配了分区sda3和sdb3.
分区类型是GPT而不是LVM,文件系统是ext4.
现在,根分区占用1TB,主分区(raid / dev / md3上的sda4和sdb4)占用1.8TB,我想调整根分区的大小只需250GB,并将可用空间分配给主分区,所以它最终在md2中为250GB,在家中为2.5TB.
为此,我读到使用mdadm并调整数组卷的大小会实现这一点,但问题是它只调整了md2设备的大小,但sda3和sdb3中的可用空间未使用,我无法将其分配给sda4和sdb4所以我可以在md3中使用那个额外的空间,所以我有:
At the beginning:
/dev/md2 with ext4,mounting / with quota of 1000GB
sda3: 1000GB with ext4 using the full 1000GB
sdb3: 1000GB with ext4 using the full 1000GB
/dev/md3 with ext4,mounting /home with quota of 1800GB
sda4: 1800GB with ext4 using the full 1800GB
sdb4: 1800GB with ext4 using the full 1800GB
I want:
/dev/md2 with ext4,mounting / with quota of 250GB
sda3: 250GB with ext4 using the full 250GB
sdb3: 250GB with ext4 using the full 250GB
/dev/md3 with ext4,mounting /home with quota of 2550GB
sda4: 2550GB with ext4 using the full 2550GB
sdb4: 2550GB with ext4 using the full 2550GB
And ended up with:
/dev/md2 with ext4,mounting / with quota of 250GB
sda3: 1000GB with ext4 using only 250GB
sdb3: 1000GB with ext4 using only 250GB
/dev/md3 with ext4,mounting /home with quota of 1800GB
sda4: 1800GB with ext4 using the full 1800GB
sdb4: 1800GB with ext4 using the full 1800GB
所以,我在救援模式下重新启动,并以root身份运行以下命令:
#configure everything to edit the raid devices
modprobe linear
modprobe multipath
modprobe raid0
modprobe raid1
modprobe raid5
modprobe raid6
modprobe raid10
cp /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf_orig
mdadm --examine --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
mdadm -A --scan
### Shrink md2 from 1000GB to 250GB
#check the raid disk
e2fsck -f /dev/md2
#resize the file system from 1000GB to 245GB to leave room for the partition to shrink without issues
resize2fs /dev/md2 245G
#resize the partition from 1000GB to 250GB
mdadm --grow /dev/md2 --size=262144000
#resize the file system to fit the whole 250GB
resize2fs /dev/md2
#do a disk check again
e2fsck -f /dev/md2
### Grow md3 to include md2 750GB free space
#grow md3 to the max free space
mdadm --grow /dev/md3 --size=max
#run a disk check
e2fsck -f /dev/md3
#resize the file system
resize2fs /dev/md3
#check the file system again
e2fsck -f /dev/md3
但事实证明,为了实际实现调整大小,我需要失败并从raid设备中删除分区,重新分区每个磁盘,添加回raid设备并同步.
我已经尝试了所有这些,调整大小与分开,但没有,parted发送错误表明它不能识别分区的文件系统,我已经阅读其他地方分手不支持ext4但我没有小心,我已经使用resize2fs调整了文件系统的大小,所以我需要做的就是调整分区大小.
另外在一些样品上,我看到分开的打印输出到打印文件系统类型和所有,但是当我打印我的时,我没有得到任何这些信息:
sda和sdb磁盘输出:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
5 1049kB 2097kB 1049kB bios_grub
1 2097kB 12.9GB 12.9GB raid
2 12.9GB 13.4GB 537MB raid
3 13.4GB 1113GB 1100GB raid
4 1113GB 3001GB 1888GB raid
正如您所看到的,我没有获得有关文件系统或名称的信息,如果我想调整分区3(sda3和sdb3)的大小,我会收到错误,同样我也无法增加分区4以适应可用空间.
任何人都可以帮助我如何调整我的磁盘大小,以便我的raid设备可以占用整个空间?
谢谢!