linux 变量 数组,shell的变量，数组变量

数组在各种语言之中都是比较重要的一个概念

数组定义

a=("aaa" "bbb" "ccc")

echo ${a[0]}

echo ${a[1]}

echo ${a[2]}

d=(aaa bbb ccc)

echo ${d[0]}

echo ${d[1]}

echo ${d[2]}

b=(

"aaa"

"bbb"

"ccc"

)

echo ${b[0]}

echo ${b[1]}

echo ${b[2]}

c=(

aaa

bbb

ccc

)

echo ${c[0]}

echo ${c[1]}

echo ${c[2]}

====================

sh test.sh

aaa

bbb

ccc

aaa

bbb

ccc

aaa

bbb

ccc

aaa

bbb

ccc

可以看出，数组要定义于一个小括号内，与php,python语法有点不同，元素之前如果在一行要用空格格开，不能用逗号。

function test1(){

b=(

"aaa"

"bbb"

"ccc"

)

}

test1

echo ${b[0]}

echo ${b[1]}

echo ${b[2]}

===========

sh test.sh

aaa

bbb

ccc

放到函数里一样能用，变量默认就是全局

数组读取

cat factory_RDS_table_list

railway_order_model_pts

railway_order_model

railway_order_model_sh

railway_part_data

railway_part_node_1

=============================

RDS_LIST="/data2/yfbin/factory_RDS_table_list"

TABLES=(`cat ${RDS_LIST}`)

echo ${TABLES[@]}

echo ${TABLES[0]}

echo ${TABLES[1]}

=============================

sh test.sh

railway_order_model_pts railway_order_model railway_order_model_sh railway_part_data railway_part_node_1 railway_batch_status

railway_order_model_pts

railway_order_model

如果文件里的文本以回车行为分隔，这样可以直接cat出来，赋值给数组变量

我们也可以使用for,while等循环读取出来

使用for循环读取数组的形式

RDS_LIST="/data2/yfbin/factory_RDS_table_list"

TABLES=(`cat ${RDS_LIST}`)

ALL=("${TABLES[*]}")

LIST=("${TABLES[@]}")

echo "1:"${TABLES}

echo "2:"${TABLES[0]}

echo "3:"${ALL}

echo "4:"${LIST}

echo "=================="

for ((i=0;i

do

echo $i":"${TABLES[$i]}

done

echo "=================="

for TABLE in ${TABLES[@]};

do

echo $TABLE

done

==================

sh test.sh

1:railway_order_model_pts

2:railway_order_model_pts

3:railway_order_model_pts railway_order_model railway_order_model_sh railway_part_data railway_part_node_1 railway_batch_status

4:railway_order_model_pts

==================

0:railway_order_model_pts

1:railway_order_model

2:railway_order_model_sh

3:railway_part_data

4:railway_part_node_1

5:railway_batch_status

==================

railway_order_model_pts

railway_order_model

railway_order_model_sh

railway_part_data

railway_part_node_1

railway_batch_status

获得数组中所有值：

${数组名[@]}、${数组名[*]}

数组名[@]得到是以空格隔开的元素，可以用在数组遍历中；数组名[*]得到的是一整个字符串。

一些关于数组的操作