java计算文字的宽度,如何计算字体的宽度？

I am using java to draw some text, but it is hard for me to calculate the string's width.

for example:

zheng中国...

How long will this string occupy?

解决方案

For a single string, you can obtain the metrics for the given drawing font, and use that to calculate the string size. For example:

String message = new String("Hello, StackOverflow!");

Font defaultFont = new Font("Helvetica", Font.PLAIN, 12);

FontMetrics fontMetrics = new FontMetrics(defaultFont);

//...

int width = fontMetrics.stringWidth(message);

If you have more complex text layout requirements, such as flowing a paragraph of text within a given width, you can create a java.awt.font.TextLayout object, such as this example (from the docs):

Graphics2D g = ...;

Point2D loc = ...;

Font font = Font.getFont("Helvetica-bold-italic");

FontRenderContext frc = g.getFontRenderContext();

TextLayout layout = new TextLayout("This is a string", font, frc);

layout.draw(g, (float)loc.getX(), (float)loc.getY());

Rectangle2D bounds = layout.getBounds();

bounds.setRect(bounds.getX()+loc.getX(),

bounds.getY()+loc.getY(),

bounds.getWidth(),

bounds.getHeight());

g.draw(bounds);