linux查看sql执行计划,Oracle查看SQL执行计划的方式

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-16 05:43:08 发布

衣阿华

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-16 05:43:08 发布

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文章标签： linux查看sql执行计划

3、通过DBMS_XPLAN.display_awr

使用方法dbms_xplan.display_cursor能够得到sql执行计划的前提条件是该SQL还在共享池中，而如果执行计划的前提条件是该SQL还在共享池中，而如果执行计划的前提条件是该还在共享池中，而如果SQLSQLSQL的执行计划已经被刷出共享池，那么只要该SQL的执行计划被Oracle采集到 AWR Repository中，就可以用该方法来查看。

12:24:00 SCOTT@ prod>select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp where empno=7788;

13:10:56 SYS@ prod>exec dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

13:11:37 SYS@ prod>alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.31

13:16:28 SYS@ prod>select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('bqz9ujgnn4jzu',0,'advanced'));

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL_ID: bqz9ujgnn4jzu, child number: 0 cannot be found

13:21:53 SYS@ prod>desc dbms_xplan

FUNCTION DISPLAY_AWR RETURNS DBMS_XPLAN_TYPE_TABLE

Argument Name Type In/Out Default?

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------

SQL_ID VARCHAR2 IN

PLAN_HASH_VALUE NUMBER(38) IN DEFAULT

DB_ID NUMBER(38) IN DEFAULT

FORMAT VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT

13:30:15 SCOTT@ prod>select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('bqz9ujgnn4jzu'));

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL_ID bqz9ujgnn4jzu

--------------------

select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp where empno=7788

Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 2 (100)| |

| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP | 1 | 46 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |

| 2 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | PK_EMP | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.30

4、通过10046 事件查看

1)查看当前session：

13:29:52 SYS@ prod>grant alter session to scott;

Grant succeeded.

13:44:31 SCOTT@ prod>alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever,level 12';

Session altered.

13:44:53 SCOTT@ prod>select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp where empno=7788;

EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7788 SCOTT 3000 20

Elapsed: 00:00:00.10

13:45:51 SCOTT@ prod>alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';

Session altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

[oracle@rh6 ~]$ ls -lt /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod/prod/trace/|more

total 1256

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 27801 May 16 13:46 prod_ora_4995.trc

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 177 May 16 13:46 prod_ora_4995.trm

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1122 May 16 13:34 prod_j000_5188.trc

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 59 May 16 13:34 prod_j000_5188.trm

......

[oracle@rh6 ~]$ tkprof /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod/prod/trace/prod_ora_4995.trc /home/oracle/emp_0416.txt sys=no

TKPROF: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Development on Fri May 16 13:47:41 2014

[oracle@rh6 ~]$ cat emp_0416.txt

SQL ID: bqz9ujgnn4jzu

Plan Hash: 2949544139

select empno,ename,sal,deptno

from

emp where empno=7788

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows

------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

Parse 1 0.07 0.09 1 66 0 0

Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0

Fetch 2 0.00 0.00 0 2 0 1

------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

total 4 0.07 0.09 1 68 0 1

Misses in library cache during parse: 1

Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS

Parsing user id: 84

Rows Row Source Operation

------- ---------------------------------------------------

1 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID EMP (cr=2 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=2 size=46 card=1)

1 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN PK_EMP (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=1 size=0 card=1)(object id 73202)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:

Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited

---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------

db file sequential read 1 0.00 0.00

SQL*Net message to client 2 0.00 0.00

SQL*Net message from client 2 19.13 19.13

********************************************************************************

2)查看其它session：

14:12:23 SYS@ prod>select sid,serial#,username from v$session where username is not null;

SID SERIAL# USERNAME

---------- ---------- ------------------------------

1 5 SYS

42 9SCOTT

6 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.10

14:12:47 SYS@ prod>desc dbms_monitor

PROCEDURE SESSION_TRACE_DISABLE

Argument Name Type In/Out Default?

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------

SESSION_ID BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT

SERIAL_NUM BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT

PROCEDURE SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE

Argument Name Type In/Out Default?

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------

SESSION_ID BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT

SERIAL_NUM BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT

WAITS BOOLEAN IN DEFAULT

BINDS BOOLEAN IN DEFAULT

PLAN_STAT VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT

14:13:11 SCOTT@ prod>select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1;

SID

----------

14:13:41 SYS@ prod>exec dbms_monitor.SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE(42,9,waits=>true,binds=>true);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.10

14:13:25 SCOTT@ prod>select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp where empno=7369;

EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7369 SMITH 800 20

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

14:14:29 SYS@ prod>exec dbms_monitor.SESSION_TRACE_disable(42,9);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02

[oracle@rh6 ~]$ cat emp_0416.txt

SQL ID: fyydvbdw2uq6q

Plan Hash: 2949544139

select empno,ename,sal,deptno

from

emp where empno=7369

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows

------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0

Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0

Fetch 2 0.00 0.00 0 2 0 1

------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

total 4 0.00 0.00 0 2 0 1

Misses in library cache during parse: 1

Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS

Parsing user id: 84

Rows Row Source Operation

------- ---------------------------------------------------

1 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID EMP (cr=2 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=2 size=46 card=1)

1 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN PK_EMP (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=1 size=0 card=1)(object id 73202)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:

Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited

---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------

SQL*Net message to client 2 0.00 0.00

SQL*Net message from client 1 0.00 0.00

5、通过autotrace查看

SET AUTOTRACE ONSET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLYSET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY EXPLAIN--使用SET AUTOTRACE ON和SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY时，目标SQL已经被执行过，所以在SET AUTOTRACE ON和SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY 的情况下能看到目标SQL的实际消耗情况。--使用SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY EXPLAIN时，如果执行的是SELECT语句，则该SQL并没有被执行，但如果执行的是DML语句，情况就不一样了，此时的DML语句是会被ORACLE执行的。--需要特别说明的是，虽然使用SET AUTOTRACE命令所得到的执行计划可能是不准确的，因为SET AUTOTRACE命令所显示的执行计划都是源自于explain plan 命令。

案例：

15:32:11 SYS@ prod>conn scott/tiger

Connected.

15:32:17 SCOTT@ prod>set autotrace on

15:32:21 SCOTT@ prod>select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp where empno=7788;

EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7788 SCOTT 3000 20

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 46 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |

| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP | 1 | 46 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |

|* 2 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | PK_EMP | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

168 recursive calls

0 db block gets

38 consistent gets

0 physical reads

0 redo size

736 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

523 bytes received via SQL*Net from client

2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

5 sorts (memory)

0 sorts (disk)

1 rows processed

15:32:26 SCOTT@ prod>set autotrace trace

15:32:49 SCOTT@ prod>select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp where empno=7788;

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 46 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |

| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP | 1 | 46 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |

|* 2 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | PK_EMP | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

0 recursive calls

0 db block gets

2 consistent gets

0 physical reads

0 redo size

736 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

523 bytes received via SQL*Net from client

2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

0 sorts (memory)

0 sorts (disk)

1 rows processed

15:34:59 SCOTT@ prod>set autotrace on exp

15:35:04 SCOTT@ prod>select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp where empno=7788;

EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7788 SCOTT 3000 20

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 46 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |

| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP | 1 | 46 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |

|* 2 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | PK_EMP | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

15:35:12 SCOTT@ prod>set autotrace on statis

15:35:20 SCOTT@ prod>select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp where empno=7788;

EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7788 SCOTT 3000 20

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

0 recursive calls

0 db block gets

2 consistent gets

0 physical reads

0 redo size

736 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

523 bytes received via SQL*Net from client

2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

0 sorts (memory)

0 sorts (disk)

1 rows processed

15:35:26 SCOTT@ prod>

@至此，Oracle下查看SQL执行计划的几种方式介绍完毕，大家可根据自己的爱好来使用！

衣阿华

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linux查看sql执行计划,Oracle查看SQL执行计划的方式

3、通过DBMS_XPLAN.display_awr使用方法dbms_xplan.display_cursor能够得到sql执行计划的前提条件是该SQL还在共享池中，而如果执行计划的前提条件是该SQL还在共享池中，而如果执行计划的前提条件是该还在共享池中，而如果SQLSQLSQL的执行计划已经被刷出共享池，那么只要该SQL的执行计划被Oracle采集到 AWR Repository中，就可以用...
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