linux虚拟机主从实验,主从模型的ipvs高可用集群实验

主从模型的ipvs高可用集群实验

一.实验拓图

二.实验环境

本实验是keepalived+lvs-dr的高可用负载均衡实验

本实验是在虚拟机上完成，因此如上拓扑图需要准备至少四台虚拟机

1.各节点的时间同步

使用yum安装chrony包，使用nat命令同步时间

2.关闭服务主机的iptables和selinux

三.实验步骤：

1.在VS1和VS1上安装keepalived

yum install keepalived y

2.配置文件

#vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs { ###通告的邮件用户

notification_email {

root@localhost

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id nodel1

vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.101.50 ###同一个组播域

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER ###当前物理设备在虚拟器设备的状态 MASTER或者BACKUP

interface eth1

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100 ###当前物理节点在虚拟路由器中的优先级

advert_int 1 ###对外通知时间间隔

authentication { ###认证

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress { ###定义虚拟ip

172.18.18.80 dev eth1

}

notify_master “/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master” ###通知脚本调用

notify_backup “/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup”

notify_fault “/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault”

}

#vrrp_instance VI_2 {

# state BACKUP

# interface eth1

# virtual_router_id 52

# priority 98

# advert_int 1

# authentication {

# auth_type PASS

# auth_pass 2222

# }

# virtual_ipaddress {

# 172.18.18.90 dev eth1

# }

#}

virtual_server 172.18.18.80 80 { ###虚拟服务配置

delay_loop 3 ###服务轮询时间间隔

lb_algo wrr ###调用算法

lb_kind DR ###调用类型

protocol TCP

sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80

real_server 172.18.18.20 80 { ###Real Server 配置信息

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

}

}

real_server 172.18.18.30 80 {

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

}

}

}

3.Notify通知脚本配置

#!/bin/bash

#

contact=’root@localhost’

notify(){

mailsubject=”$(hostname) to be $1″

mailbody=”$(hostname) to be $1, vrrp transion,$(date).”

echo “$mailbody” | mail -s “$mailsubject” $contact

}

case $1 in

master)

notify master ;;

backup)

notify backup ;;

fault)

notify fault ;;

*)

echo “Usage: $(basename $0) master|backup|fault”

exit 1

;;

esac

4.启动keepalived配置

systemctl start keepalived.service

systemctl status keepalived

查看负载均衡配置

ipvsadm -ln

另一台节点主机同上配置

5.开始配置后端两台服务器的网络配置

网络配置的脚本

vim setparam.sh

#!/bin/bash

2 #

3 vip=”172.18.18.80″

4 iface=”lo:0″

5 case $1 in

6 start)

7 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

8 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

9 echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

10 echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

11 ip addr add $vip/32 dev lo label $iface

12 route add -host $vip dev $iface

13 ;;

14 stop)

15 ip addr flush dev lo label $iface

16 echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

17 echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

18 echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

19 echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

20 ;;

21 esac

运行脚本

setparam.sh start

另一台服务器同上

6.启动httpd服务

systemctl start httpd

7.测试

以上就是该实验的一些基础步骤。

原创文章，作者：xialingfeng，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.178linux.com/76084