java clone equals,Java书写示范equals()，hashCode(),compareTo()，clone()等,不服来辩！

Java书写示例equals()，hashCode(),compareTo()，clone()等,不服来辩！~

equals()

实现equals()

参数必须是Object，而不能是外围类

覆盖equals()时，也要覆盖相应的hashCode(),与equals(),保持一致

另外注意String的默认值是null

public class Person {

private String name;

private int birthYear;

byte[] raw;

@Override

public boolean equals(Object o){

if(this == o){

return true;

}

if(!(o instanceof Person)){

return false;

}

Person other = (Person)o;

return StringUtils.equals(name, other.name)

&& birthYear == other.birthYear

&& Arrays.equals(raw, other.raw);

}

public static void main(String args[]){

Person p = new Person();

Person p2 = new Person();

System.out.println(p.equals(p2));

}

}

hashCode()

hashCode()最简单的合法实现就是简单地return 0；虽然这个实现是正确的，但是这会导致HashMap这些数据结构运行得很慢。

注意如果如果a或b未赋值会产生java.lang.NullPointerException

public class Person {

private String a;

private Object b;

private byte c;

int [] d;

@Override

public int hashCode(){

return a.hashCode() + b.hashCode() + c + Arrays.hashCode(d);

}public static void main(String[] args) {

Person p = new Person();

Person p1 = new Person();

HashMap map = Maps.newHashMap();

map.put(p,"hi");

map.put(p1,"hi2");

System.out.println(map);

System.out.println(map.get(p));

System.out.println(map.get(p1));

//System.out.println(p.hashCode());

}

}

CompareTo()

给出2条

public class Person implements Comparable{

private String firstName;

private String lastName;

private int birthdate;

@Override

public int compareTo(Person other){

int comparison = firstName.compareTo(other.firstName);

if(comparison == 0){

comparison = lastName.compareTo(other.lastName);

}

if(comparison == 0){

comparison = birthdate - other.birthdate;

}

return comparison;

}

}或者

public class Interval implements Comparable

{

private int start;

private int end;

@Override

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (!(o instanceof Intervalable)) {

return false;

}

Intervalable other = (Intervalable)o;

return this.start == other.getStart() &&

this.end == other.getEnd();

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

return this.start % 100 + this.end % 100;

}

@Override

public int compareTo(Object o) {

if (!(o instanceof Intervalable)) {

return -1;

}

Intervalable other = (Intervalable)o;

int comparison = this.start - other.getStart();

return comparison != 0 ? comparison : this.end - other.getEnd();

}

}

clone()

public class Values implements Cloneable {

private String abc;

private double foo;

private int[] bars;

private Date hired;

@Override

public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{

Values result = (Values)super.clone();

result.bars = result.bars.clone();

result.hired = (Date) result.hired.clone();

return result;

}

}