python apply_async函数,如何在python多处理池中使用关键字参数apply_async

I'm trying to get to grips with pythons multiprocessing module, specifically the apply_async method of Pool. I'm trying to call a function with arguments and keyword arguments. If I call the function without kwargs it's fine but when I try to add in a keyword argument I get:

TypeError: apply_async() got an unexpected keyword argument 'arg2'

Below is the test code that I'm running

#!/usr/bin/env python

import multiprocessing

from time import sleep

def test(arg1, arg2=1, arg3=2):

sleep(5)

if __name__ == '__main__':

pool = multiprocessing.Pool()

for t in range(1000):

pool.apply_async(test, t, arg2=5)

pool.close()

pool.join()

How can I call the function so that it accepts keyword arguments?

解决方案

Pass the keyword args in a dictionary (and the positional arguments in a tuple):

pool.apply_async(test, (t,), dict(arg2=5))