linux探测函数作用,linux - Linux内核跟踪点：将探测函数连接到跟踪点时，符号未定义 - 堆栈内存溢出...

我现在正在使用Linux Tracepoint进行练习。 基本上，我正在尝试制作一个内核模块，在其中定义了探测功能并将其连接到Linux内核中的tracepoint(内核源文件dev.c中的tracepoint(“ trace_netif_receive_skb”))。 当我在SLES11上编译并运行内核模块时，它运行良好。 但是，当我在SLES12上执行相同的操作时，它抱怨该符号未定义。 内核模块源代码为：

1 #include

2 #include

3 #include

4 #include

5 #include

6

7 static void probe(void *ignore, struct sk_buff *skb)

8 {

9 printk(KERN_INFO "probe, protocol[0X%04X]\n", ntohs(skb->protocol));

10 }

11

12 static int __init init_tracepoint(void)

13 {

14 if (0 != register_trace_netif_receive_skb(probe, NULL))

15 {

16 printk(KERN_INFO "tracepoint init fails\n");

17 }

18

19 printk(KERN_INFO "tracepoint init succeeds\n");

20 return 0;

21 }

22

23 static void __exit cleanup_tracepoint(void)

24 {

25 unregister_trace_netif_receive_skb(probe, NULL);

26 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();

27

28 printk(KERN_INFO "tracepoint exit\n");

29 }

30

31 module_init(init_tracepoint);

32 module_exit(cleanup_tracepoint);

33

34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

这是SLES11的输出，没有错误报告。

suse11-1:~/works/tracepoint # make

make -C /lib/modules/3.0.76-0.11-default/build M=/root/works/tracepoint modules

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-3.0.76-0.11-obj/x86_64/default'

make -C ../../../linux-3.0.76-0.11 O=/usr/src/linux-3.0.76-0.11-obj/x86_64/default/. modules

CC [M] /root/works/tracepoint/tracepoint.o

Building modules, stage 2.

MODPOST 1 modules

CC /root/works/tracepoint/tracepoint.mod.o

LD [M] /root/works/tracepoint/tracepoint.ko

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-3.0.76-0.11-obj/x86_64/default'

suse11-1:~/works/tracepoint # insmod tracepoint.ko

这是SLES12上的输出，它说：警告：“ __tracepoint_netif_receive_skb” [/root/works/codes/tracepoint/tracepoint.ko]未定义！ 而且我可以在/ var / log / messages中找到“未知符号__tracepoint_netif_receive_skb(err 0)”。

suse12-1:~/works/codes/tracepoint # make

make -C /lib/modules/4.4.21-69-default/build M=/root/works/codes/tracepoint modules

make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-4.4.21-69-obj/x86_64/default'

CC [M] /root/works/codes/tracepoint/tracepoint.o

Building modules, stage 2.

MODPOST 1 modules

WARNING: "__tracepoint_netif_receive_skb" [/root/works/codes/tracepoint/tracepoint.ko] undefined!

CC /root/works/codes/tracepoint/tracepoint.mod.o

LD [M] /root/works/codes/tracepoint/tracepoint.ko

make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-4.4.21-69-obj/x86_64/default'

suse12-1:~/works/codes/tracepoint #

suse12-1:~/works/codes/tracepoint # insmod tracepoint.ko

insmod: ERROR: could not insert module tracepoint.ko: Unknown symbol in module

我检查了SLES11和SLES12的跟踪点框架的内核源代码，除非调用EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL()或EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL()，否则不会导出定义为“ include / linux / tracepoint.h”的“ __tracepoint _ ## name”，但是我没有这样做。在Linux内核代码中找不到在调用EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb)或EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(netif_receive_skb)导出符号__tracepoint_netif_receive_skb的任何位置。 那为什么我在SLES11上遇到问题呢？ 我如何在SLES12上使用它？