oracle10g ora 29702,RAC环境单实例启动数据库收到ORA-29702报错

ORA-29702: error occurred in Cluster Group Service operation

数据库实例无法启动，要求先启动CGS服务，原因可以大概从下面这篇METALINK文章中知道：

AIX: ORA-29702 When Creating A Single Instance Database In A Clustered Environment [ID 198901.1]

修改时间:2010-10-19

类型:PROBLEM

状态:PUBLISHED

优先级:2

Problem Description

-------------------

When starting up a single instance on aan AIX clustered environment, the

following error is reported:

Error:ORA-29702

Text:error occurred in Cluster Group Service operation

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cause:An unexpected error occurred while performing a CGS operation.

Action:Verify that the LMON process is still active. Also, check the Oracle

LMON trace files for errors.

Solution Description

--------------------

1) reinstall Oracle software by de-selecting Oracle Parallel Server option.

2) deinstall Oracle Parallel Server option and relink oracle kernel.

It is possible to do it manually by entering the following commands:

cd ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

make -f ins_rdbms.mk no_parropt or make -f ins_rdbms.mk ops_off

make -f ins_rdbms.mk install

Explanation

-----------

High Availability Group Services (HAGS) is not configured .

When creating a single instance database in a clustered environment, if you

have a cluster software installed, then OUI detects it and installs Oracle

Parallel Server option by default.

Additional Search Words

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ORA-29702, startup, start up, create       从上面的文章，大概知道是由于Oracle Database软件中的Oracle Parallel Server option引起的问题，解决办法是执行相关命令卸载Oracle Parallel Server Option，然后重新编译Oracle内核。

这里用一个简单的办法，在RAC的节点上新安装一个单机版的Oracle Database软件，用它来单实例启动数据库，下面是例子：

[root@rhel1 bin]# su - oracle

[oracle@rhel1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME

/u01/app/oracle/db_2

这是新安装的单机版Oracle软件HOME。

[oracle@rhel1 ~]$ sql

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Apr 2 15:39:37 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  432013312 bytes

Fixed Size                  2096824 bytes

Variable Size             125829448 bytes

Database Buffers          297795584 bytes

Redo Buffers                6291456 bytes

启动实例前，先去掉和RAC相关的参数设置。

SQL> show parameter control

NAME                                 TYPE

------------------------------------ ----------------------

VALUE

------------------------------

control_file_record_keep_time        integer

7

control_files                        string

/u01/ractest/control01.ctl, /u

01/ractest/control02.ctl, /u01

/ractest/control03.ctl

SQL> alter database mount;

Database altered.

注意对数据文件和在线Redo文件位置的调整。

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

数据库正常启动。

从这个例子可以猜想，如果将参数文件、控制文件、日志文件和数据文件拷贝到其他单机版数据库环境中也能正常的启动。

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