nginx架设php,Linux+Nginx+Php架设高性能WEB服务器

Linux+Nginx+Php架设高性能WEB服务器

软件环境

nginx-0.6.35.tar.gz当前稳定版: Nginx 0.6.35官方Wiki：官方下载：

php-5.2.9.tar.gz官方下载：

php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz官方下载：

mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz

libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

安装步骤

一、编译安装PHP5.2.9所需的支持库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

二、编译安装MySQL 5.1.34扩展库

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.34/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase

make && make install

chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql

cd ../

MySql的安装此处就省略

三、编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式)

tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.9 -p1

cd php-5.2.9/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

cd ../

四、修改php-fpm配置文件

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

输入以下内容：

/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid

/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log

notice

10

1m

5s

yes

default

127.0.0.1:9000

-1

0666

/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

1

www

www

static

128

20

5

35

0s

0s

logs/slow.log

51200

0

yes

500

127.0.0.1

$HOSTNAME

/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

/tmp

/tmp

/tmp

$OSTYPE

$MACHTYPE

2

五、创建www用户组及www用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

六、编译安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-0.6.35.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.6.35/默认安装：./configure

make && make install默认情况下，Nginx会被安装在/usr/local/nginx。通过设定编译选项，你可以改变这个设定。

指定编译选项安装，如：./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

cd ../

七、创建fcgi.conf文件

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

输入以下内容：

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

八、编辑Nginx配置文件

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

输入以下内容：

user www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 51200;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

charset utf-8;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 8 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

#多个站点设置，站点文件夹必须放在Nginx的html目录，否则不支持多站点server {

listen 80;

server_name ;

root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/

index index.php index.html;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {

expires 6h;

}

log_format veclog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log logs/vec.log veclog;

}

#多个站点设置，站点文件夹必须放在Nginx的html目录，否则不支持多站点server {

listen 80;

server_name ;

root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/

index index.php index.html;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {

expires 6h;

}

log_format w3cclog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log logs/w3c.log w3clog;

}

}

九、配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下内容：

ulimit -SHn 51200

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

十、优化Linux内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

在末尾增加以下内容：

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

使配置立即生效：

/sbin/sysctl –p

做到这里，可以reboot重启Linux了，不出意外的话应该可以顺利开启Nginx

平滑重启Nginx

Ps aux | grep nginx找到Nginx的master process，假如为：5800，然后kill

Kill –HUP 5800

平滑重启Php

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm restart

php-fpm的其他命令：start | stop | quit | restart | reload | logrotate

==============================================================================

压力测试

安装好webbench(很简单，下载解压后，进入目录，make，make install即可进行安装)，用于压力测试[root@*bin]# webbench -c 5000 -t 60

Webbench - Simple Web Benchmark 1.5

Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.

Benchmarking: GET

5000 clients, running 60 sec.

Speed=208453 pages/min, 5741557 bytes/sec.

Requests: 208279 susceed, 174 failed.

-t 60表示在60秒的时间内，-c表示并发数。红色字体部分为性能表示。很直观的一点就是说有174个响应失败。