python取变量地址,Python在类中获取变量

I'm learning right now a python language but I would like to programm in OOP style. Sorry for my questions but in my book and a video tutorial I couldn't find an answer. I know there is easer way to get a number without a method... but I would like to do it in a class ;)

I would like to read a number from a user.

How to write a method that take a number from a user and put it back to a constructor?

I tried this one but it isn't good :(

class example:

def __init__(self, number):

self.number = number

def read(self, a):

self.a = float(input('Give me a number) '))

return a

exampleNumber = example (read())

解决方案

As others have suggested separating the input to a standalone function would be a good way to go, but if you really want to keep the input in the class you can use a classmethod to provide an alternate constructor:

class Example:

def __init__(self, number):

self.number = number

@classmethod

def from_input(cls):

a = float(input('Give me a number: '))

return cls(a)

exampleNumber = Example.from_input()

print("The number is %i" % exampleNumber.number)

This is often considered the most Pythonic way to provide multiple constructors for a class with different incompatible parameters. Compare for example dict.fromkeys(...)

BTW, the print in your code implies you are using Python 2.x. If so you should use raw_input() to read values, or better upgrade to Python 3.x.