xampp php pear,Xampp安装PHPUnit

最近准备着手开发Magento的插件，为了保证插件的代码质量，决定采用TDD的方法进行开发。在PHP实战中看到的TDD的开发方法，突然觉得豁然开朗，开发起来一点都不费力气，现在终于有机会亲自实现了。

当然，在卷起袖子之前，还需要配置好PHPUnit的开发环境。在PHPUnit的最新版本已经迁移到自己的pear.phpunit.de网站上了。本文假设你已经配置好Xampp的开发环境，我之前的文章PHP开发环境的搭建。

首先升级你的pear版本，最新PHPUnit 3.6 要求PEAR的版本较高。在开始菜单打开CMD命令行。

cd /d D:\xampp\php

pear config-show

CONFIGURATION (CHANNEL PEAR.PHP.NET):

=====================================

Auto-discover new Channels auto_discover 1

Default Channel default_channel pear.php.net

HTTP Proxy Server Address http_proxy

PEAR server [DEPRECATED] master_server pear.php.net

Default Channel Mirror preferred_mirror pear.php.net

Remote Configuration File remote_config

PEAR executables directory bin_dir D:\xampp\php

PEAR documentation directory doc_dir D:\xampp\php\docs

PHP extension directory ext_dir D:\xampp\php\ext

PEAR directory php_dir D:\xampp\php\pear

PEAR Installer cache directory cache_dir D:\xampp\php\tmp

PEAR configuration file cfg_dir D:\xampp\php\cfg

directory

PEAR data directory data_dir D:\xampp\php\data

PEAR Installer download download_dir D:\xampp\php\tmp

directory

PHP CLI/CGI binary php_bin D:\xampp\php\.\php.exe

php.ini location php_ini

--program-prefix passed to php_prefix

PHP's ./configure

--program-suffix passed to php_suffix

PHP's ./configure

PEAR Installer temp directory temp_dir D:\xampp\php\tmp

PEAR test directory test_dir D:\xampp\php\tests

PEAR www files directory www_dir D:\xampp\php\www

Cache TimeToLive cache_ttl 3600

Preferred Package State preferred_state stable

Unix file mask umask 0

Debug Log Level verbose 1

PEAR password (for password

maintainers)

Signature Handling Program sig_bin c:\gnupg\gpg.exe

Signature Key Directory sig_keydir C:\Windows\pearkeys

Signature Key Id sig_keyid

Package Signature Type sig_type gpg

PEAR username (for username

maintainers)

User Configuration File Filename C:\Windows\pear.ini

System Configuration File Filename C:\Windows\pearsys.ini

以上是我的pear配置文件，仅供参考，输入以下命令升级pear的版本

pear upgrade pear

查看升级后的版本

pear –V

PEAR Version: 1.9.4

PHP Version: 5.3.5

Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0

Running on: Windows NT ARTHUR-PC 6.1 build 7600 (Unknow Windows version

Ultimate Edition) i586

升级PHPUnit的版本到3.6，pear自带的版本太低了。

pear upgrade pear/PHPUnit

出现更新失败的信息

pear/PHPUnit is already installed and is the same as the released version 1.3.2

upgrade failed

先卸载当前的PHPUnit版本

pear uninstall pear/PHPUnit

注意设置自动添加频道

pear config-set auto_discover 1

添加PHPUnit的必要频道

pear channel-discover components.ez.no

pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de

pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com

安装PHPUnit

pear install --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit

查看PHPUnit的版本

phpunit –V

PHPUnit 3.6.3 by Sebastian Bergmann.

添加pear的路径到你的环境变量，例如D:\xampp\php。这样就能直接打pear命令了。

编写你的第一个测试

cd /d D:\xampp\htdocs\dev142\tests

新建index.php文件

//This is my first test

class MyFirstTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{

public function testFirst(){

$stack = array();

$this->assertEquals(0,count($stack));

}

}

?>

测试你编写的代码

phpunit index.php

PHPUnit 3.6.3 by Sebastian Bergmann.

.

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.50Mb

OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

参考