我确实有一个让我头疼的问题。 我通过自定义内容提供程序将我的城市的一些图像存储在sqlite数据库中。 但是，当我运行我的应用程序时，我得到一个空光标。
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'int android.database.Cursor.getCount()' on a null object reference
at theo.testing.androidcustomloaders.fragments.MainActivityFragment.onActivityCreated(MainActivityFragment.java:74)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:2089)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1133)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1290)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:801)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1677)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.execPendingActions(FragmentController.java:388)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:604)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:178)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1220)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5992)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2358)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5219)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:898)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:693)
这意味着信息未正确存储，或者我的提供商的Uri出现了问题。 所以。
我的城市合同
public class MyCityContract {
public static final String CONTENT_AUTHORITY = "theo.testing.customloaders";
public static final Uri BASE_CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + CONTENT_AUTHORITY);
public static final class MyCityEntry implements BaseColumns{
//table name
public static final String TABLE_MY_CITY = "my_city";
//columns
public static final String _ID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME = "name";
public static final String COLUMN_ICON = "icon";
// create content uri
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = BASE_CONTENT_URI.buildUpon()
.appendPath(TABLE_MY_CITY).build();
// create cursor of base type directory for multiple entries
public static final String CONTENT_DIR_TYPE =
ContentResolver.CURSOR_DIR_BASE_TYPE + "/" + CONTENT_AUTHORITY + "/" + TABLE_MY_CITY;
// create cursor of base type item for single entry
public static final String CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE =
ContentResolver.CURSOR_ITEM_BASE_TYPE +"/" + CONTENT_AUTHORITY + "/" + TABLE_MY_CITY;
// for building URIs on insertion
public static Uri buildFlavorsUri(long id){
return ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, id);
}
}
}
MyCityDbHelper
public class MyCityDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
public static final String LOG_TAG = MyCityDbHelper.class.getSimpleName();
//name & version
public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "city.db";
public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 4;
// Create the database
public MyCityDbHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME,null,DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
final String SQL_CREATE_MY_CITY_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " +
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY + "(" + MyCityContract.MyCityEntry._ID +
" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT NOT NULL, " +
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.COLUMN_ICON + " INTEGER NOT NULL);";
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_MY_CITY_TABLE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " +
newVersion + ". OLD DATA WILL BE DESTROYED");
// Drop the table
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY);
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("DELETE FROM SQLITE_SEQUENCE WHERE NAME = '" +
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY + "'");
// re-create database
onCreate(sqLiteDatabase);
}
}
MyCityProvider
public class MyCityProvider extends ContentProvider {
private static final String LOG_TAG = MyCityProvider.class.getSimpleName();
private static final UriMatcher sUriMatcher = buildUriMatcher();
private MyCityDbHelper myCityDbHelper;
//Codes for UriMatcher
private static final int MY_CITY = 100;
private static final int MY_CITY_WITH_ID = 200;
private static UriMatcher buildUriMatcher(){
// Build a UriMatcher by adding a specific code to return based on a match
// It's common to use NO_MATCH as the code for this case.
final UriMatcher matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
final String authority = MyCityContract.CONTENT_AUTHORITY;
//add code for each URI
matcher.addURI(authority,MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY,MY_CITY);
matcher.addURI(authority,MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY + "/#",MY_CITY_WITH_ID);
return matcher;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
myCityDbHelper = new MyCityDbHelper(getContext());
return true;
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
final int match = sUriMatcher.match(uri);
switch (match){
case MY_CITY: {
return MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.CONTENT_DIR_TYPE;
}
case MY_CITY_WITH_ID:{
return MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE;
}
default:{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown uri: " + uri);
}
}
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder){
Cursor retCursor;
switch(sUriMatcher.match(uri)){
// All Flavors selected
case MY_CITY:{
retCursor = myCityDbHelper.getReadableDatabase().query(
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY,
projection,
selection,
selectionArgs,
null,
null,
sortOrder);
return retCursor;
}
// Individual flavor based on Id selected
case MY_CITY_WITH_ID:{
retCursor = myCityDbHelper.getReadableDatabase().query(
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY,
projection,
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry._ID + " = ?",
new String[] {String.valueOf(ContentUris.parseId(uri))},
null,
null,
sortOrder);
return retCursor;
}
default:{
// By default, we assume a bad URI
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown uri: " + uri);
}
}
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues) {
final SQLiteDatabase db = myCityDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Uri returnUri;
switch (sUriMatcher.match(uri)){
case MY_CITY:
long _id = db.insert(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY,null,contentValues);
Log.d("id",String.valueOf(_id));
// insert unless it is already contained in the database
if(_id>0){
returnUri = MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.buildFlavorsUri(_id);
}else {
throw new android.database.SQLException("Failed to insert row into: " + uri);
}
break;
default: {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown uri: " + uri );
}
}
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri,null);
return returnUri;
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
final SQLiteDatabase db = myCityDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
final int match = sUriMatcher.match(uri);
int numDeleted;
switch(match){
case MY_CITY:
numDeleted = db.delete(
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY, selection, selectionArgs);
// reset _ID
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM SQLITE_SEQUENCE WHERE NAME = '" +
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY + "'");
break;
case MY_CITY_WITH_ID:
numDeleted = db.delete(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY,
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry._ID + " = ?",
new String[]{String.valueOf(ContentUris.parseId(uri))});
// reset _ID
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM SQLITE_SEQUENCE WHERE NAME = '" +
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY + "'");
break;
default:
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown uri: " + uri);
}
return numDeleted;
}
@Override
public int bulkInsert(Uri uri, ContentValues[] values){
final SQLiteDatabase db = myCityDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
final int match = sUriMatcher.match(uri);
switch(match){
case MY_CITY:
// allows for multiple transactions
db.beginTransaction();
// keep track of successful inserts
int numInserted = 0;
try{
for(ContentValues value : values){
if (value == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot have null content values");
}
long _id = -1;
try{
_id = db.insertOrThrow(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY,
null, value);
}catch(SQLiteConstraintException e) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Attempting to insert " +
value.getAsString(
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.COLUMN_NAME)
+ " but value is already in database.");
}
if (_id != -1){
numInserted++;
}
}
if(numInserted > 0){
// If no errors, declare a successful transaction.
// database will not populate if this is not called
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
}
} finally {
// all transactions occur at once
db.endTransaction();
}
if (numInserted > 0){
// if there was successful insertion, notify the content resolver that there
// was a change
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
}
return numInserted;
default:
return super.bulkInsert(uri, values);
}
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues, String selection, String[] selectionArgs){
final SQLiteDatabase db = myCityDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
int numUpdated = 0;
if (contentValues == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot have null content values");
}
switch(sUriMatcher.match(uri)){
case MY_CITY:{
numUpdated = db.update(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY,
contentValues,
selection,
selectionArgs);
break;
}
case MY_CITY_WITH_ID: {
numUpdated = db.update(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.TABLE_MY_CITY,
contentValues,
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry._ID + " = ?",
new String[] {String.valueOf(ContentUris.parseId(uri))});
break;
}
default:{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown uri: " + uri);
}
}
if (numUpdated > 0){
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
}
return numUpdated;
}
}
MainActivityFragment
public class MainActivityFragment extends Fragment implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks{
private static final String LOG_TAG = MainActivityFragment.class.getSimpleName();
private MyCityAdpapter myCityAdpapter;
private static final int CURSOR_LOADER_ID = 0;
private GridView mGridView;
MyCity[] mMyCity = {
new MyCity("Ancient Theatre - Larisa", R.drawable.larissa1),
new MyCity("Ancient Theatre - Larisa", R.drawable.larissa2),
new MyCity("Municipality park", R.drawable.larissa3),
new MyCity("Municipality park", R.drawable.larissa4),
new MyCity("Old trains",R.drawable.larissa5),
new MyCity("Old trains",R.drawable.larissa6),
new MyCity("Church",
R.drawable.larissa7),
new MyCity("Church",
R.drawable.larissa8),
new MyCity("Alcazar park",
R.drawable.larissa9),
new MyCity("Alcazar park",
R.drawable.larissa10),
new MyCity("AEL FC Arena",
R.drawable.larissa11),
new MyCity("AEL FC Arena",
R.drawable.larissa12),
new MyCity("Larissa Fair",
R.drawable.larissa13),
new MyCity("Larissa Fair",
R.drawable.larissa14),
new MyCity("Larissa Fair",
R.drawable.larissa15),
new MyCity("Larissa Fair",
R.drawable.larissa16)
};
public MainActivityFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Cursor c =
getActivity().getContentResolver().query(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{MyCityContract.MyCityEntry._ID},
null,
null,
null);
if (c.getCount() == 0){
insertData();
}
// initialize loader
getLoaderManager().initLoader(CURSOR_LOADER_ID, null, this);
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
// inflate fragment_main layout
final View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_activity, container, false);
// initialize our FlavorAdapter
myCityAdpapter = new MyCityAdpapter(getActivity(), null, 0, CURSOR_LOADER_ID);
// initialize mGridView to the GridView in fragment_main.xml
mGridView = (GridView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.flavors_grid);
// set mGridView adapter to our CursorAdapter
mGridView.setAdapter(myCityAdpapter);
return rootView;
}
// insert data into database
public void insertData(){
ContentValues[] cityValuesArr = new ContentValues[mMyCity.length];
// Loop through static array of MyCity, add each to an instance of ContentValues
// in the array of ContentValues
for(int i = 0; i < mMyCity.length; i++){
cityValuesArr[i] = new ContentValues();
cityValuesArr[i].put(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.COLUMN_ICON, mMyCity[i].image);
cityValuesArr[i].put(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.COLUMN_NAME,
mMyCity[i].name);
}
// bulkInsert our ContentValues array
getActivity().getContentResolver().bulkInsert(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.CONTENT_URI,
cityValuesArr);
}
@Override
public Loader onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args){
return new CursorLoader(getActivity(),
MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.CONTENT_URI,
null,
null,
null,
null);
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader loader, Cursor data) {
myCityAdpapter.swapCursor(data);
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader loader){
myCityAdpapter.swapCursor(null);
}
}
我在片段的onCreateView(...)方法中读取了Cursor
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Cursor c =
getActivity().getContentResolver().query(MyCityContract.MyCityEntry.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{MyCityContract.MyCityEntry._ID},
null,
null,
null);
if (c.getCount() == 0){
insertData();
}
// initialize loader
getLoaderManager().initLoader(CURSOR_LOADER_ID, null, this);
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
这就是我引发null游标异常的地方。
有任何想法吗？
谢谢，
西奥
编辑
我改变了这个条件
if (c.getCount() == 0){
insertData();
}
至
if (c == null){
insertData();
}
我得到这个例外！
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown URL content://theo.testing.customloaders/my_city
因此提供程序存在错误。 唔...
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