java drawstring 绘制歌词_java-Graphics.drawString()未绘制

我正在为学校的最终项目创建一个简单的麻将游戏,似乎在Graphics / Graphics2D对象上的drawString()方法遇到了一些麻烦.我调用drawString方法,但看不到任何内容写入屏幕.

在我的场景中,我扩展了JFrame类并重写了paintComponent()方法以创建自定义图形对象,特别是麻将牌.使用在各种数组中描述的多边形,我创建了瓷砖的人造3D视图,绘制了瓷砖的正面,右侧和底部.这些多边形使用GradientPaint对象填充,以使图块具有更好的外观.看起来像这样：

我的Tile类如下所示(注意：为简洁起见,省略了一些代码)：

public class Tile extends JPanel

{

private int _width;

private int _height;

private int _depth;

/**

* Accessor to get the center of the face of the rendered

* mahjong tile.

*

* @return A point containing the center of the face of the tile.

*/

public Point getCenter()

{

return new Point(_width / 2, _height / 2);

}

/**

* The default constructor creates a tile that is proportionally

* calculated to 80 pixels wide.

*/

public Tile()

{

this(80);

}

/**

* Given the width parameter a mahjong tile is drawn according to

* the proportions of a size 8 mahjong tile.

*

* @param width The width of the tile to be rendered.

*/

public Tile(int width)

{

_width = width;

_height = (int)(width * 1.23);

_depth = (int)((width * 0.3) / 2);

setPreferredSize(new Dimension((_width + _depth) + 1, (_height + _depth) + 1));

}

@Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g)

{

// ... setup polygon arrays ...

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

// Turn on anti-aliasing.

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

// ... setup various gradients ...

// Fill the face of the tile.

g2d.setPaint(faceGradient);

g2d.fillPolygon(faceXPolyPoints, faceYPolyPoints, faceXPolyPoints.length);

// Fill the right side of the top portion of the tile.

g2d.setPaint(ivoryRightSideGradient);

g2d.fillPolygon(ivoryRightSideXPolyPoints, ivoryRightSideYPolyPoints, ivoryRightSideXPolyPoints.length);

// Fill the bottom side of the top portion of the tile.

g2d.setPaint(ivoryBottomGradient);

g2d.fillPolygon(ivoryBottomXPolyPoints, ivoryBottomYPolyPoints, ivoryBottomXPolyPoints.length);

// Fill the right side of the bottom portion of the tile.

g2d.setPaint(jadeRightSideGradient);

g2d.fillPolygon(jadeRightSideXPolyPoints, jadeRightSideYPolyPoints, jadeRightSideXPolyPoints.length);

// Fill the bottom side of the bottom portion of the tile.

g2d.setPaint(jadeBottomGradient);

g2d.fillPolygon(jadeBottomXPolyPoints, jadeBottomYPolyPoints, jadeBottomXPolyPoints.length);

// Draw the outlines for the tile.

g2d.setPaint(Color.BLACK);

g2d.drawPolygon(faceXPolyPoints, faceYPolyPoints, faceXPolyPoints.length);

g2d.drawPolygon(ivoryRightSideXPolyPoints, ivoryRightSideYPolyPoints, ivoryRightSideXPolyPoints.length);

g2d.drawPolygon(ivoryBottomXPolyPoints, ivoryBottomYPolyPoints, ivoryBottomXPolyPoints.length);

g2d.drawPolygon(jadeBottomXPolyPoints, jadeBottomYPolyPoints, jadeBottomXPolyPoints.length);

g2d.drawPolygon(jadeRightSideXPolyPoints, jadeRightSideYPolyPoints, jadeRightSideXPolyPoints.length);

}

}

如您所知,麻将牌有很多不同的类型,一种是在牌面上显示各种汉字的字符牌.因此,我的Tile类设置了tile的基本图形,并创建了一个扩展/继承Tile类的新CharacterTile类.该类的代码如下：

public class CharacterTile extends Tile

{

private Character _character;

public CharacterTile(Character character)

{

super();

_character = character;

}

@Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g)

{

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

String charToWrite;

switch (_character)

{

case ONE:

charToWrite = "\u4E00";

break;

case TWO:

charToWrite = "\u4E8C";

break;

case THREE:

charToWrite = "\u4E09";

break;

case FOUR:

charToWrite = "\u56DB";

break;

case FIVE:

charToWrite = "\u4E94";

break;

case SIX:

charToWrite = "\u516D";

break;

case SEVEN:

charToWrite = "\u4E03";

break;

case EIGHT:

charToWrite = "\u516B";

break;

case NINE:

charToWrite = "\u4E5D";

break;

case NORTH:

charToWrite = "\u5317";

break;

case EAST:

charToWrite = "\u6771";

break;

case WEST:

charToWrite = "\u897F";

break;

case SOUTH:

charToWrite = "\u5357";

break;

case RED:

charToWrite = "\u4E2D";

break;

case GREEN:

charToWrite = "\u767C";

break;

case WAN:

charToWrite = "\u842C";

break;

default:

charToWrite = "?";

break;

}

g2d.drawString(charToWrite, 0, 0);

}

}

如您所见,CharacterTile类的默认构造函数接受一个表示所需面值的枚举.在覆盖的paintComponent内部,我有一个switch语句,该语句设置要写入的适当字符,然后调用g2d.drawString()方法在左上角写入字符.问题？它什么也没写.我究竟做错了什么？

解决方法:

g2d.drawString(charToWrite, 0, 0);

绘制字符串时,需要指定底部/左侧坐标.尝试类似：

g2d.drawString(charToWrite, 0, 10);

另外,您需要确保组件的大小有效.默认情况下,大小为(0,0),这意味着没有内容可以绘画.通常,这是通过指定首选大小来完成的,然后让布局管理器设置大小.

标签：awt,java

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191102/1994217.html