android mqtt sdk,android mqtt

d> 运行./broker broker_1883.cfg，显示如下：20120823 110454.039 CWNAN9999I Really Small Message Broker20120823 110454.039 CWNAN9997I Licensed Materials - Property of IBM20120823 110454.039 CWNAN9996I Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2010 All Rights Reserved20120823 110454.039 CWNAN9995I US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.20120823 110454.039 CWNAN0049I Configuration file name is broker_1883.cfg20120823 110454.040 CWNAN0053I Version 1.2.0, Aug 18 2010 17:03:3520120823 110454.040 CWNAN0054I Features included: bridge20120823 110454.040 CWNAN9993I Author: Ian Craggs (icraggs@uk.ibm.com)20120823 110454.040 CWNAN0014I MQTT protocol starting, listening on port 1883... ...这样，推送服务的服务端就已经准备好了，监听1883端口。3、推送客户端准备a> 下载&解压AndroidPushNotificationsDemo项目(下载地址：https://github.com/tokudu/AndroidPushNotificationsDemo)b> 将该项目导入Eclipse中(File -> Export -> Existing Projects into Workspace)c> 修改PushService.java中的MQTT_HOST常量为推送服务端的IP地址。d> 启动Android模拟器，并安装该项目。注意：在新版本的Android SDK中可能会遇到以下错误。... ...08-23 02:28:44.184: W/dalvikvm(282): VFY: unable to find class referenced in signature (Lcom/ibm/mqtt/MqttPersistence;)08-23 02:28:44.194: I/dalvikvm(282): Failed resolving Lcom/tokudu/demo/PushService$MQTTConnection; interface 35 'Lcom/ibm/mqtt/MqttSimpleCallback;'08-23 02:28:44.194: W/dalvikvm(282): Link of class 'Lcom/tokudu/demo/PushService$MQTTConnection;' failed08-23 02:28:44.194: E/dalvikvm(282): Could not find class 'com.tokudu.demo.PushService$MQTTConnection', referenced from method com.tokudu.demo.PushService.connect08-23 02:28:44.194: W/dalvikvm(282): VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 42 (Lcom/tokudu/demo/PushService$MQTTConnection;) in Lcom/tokudu/demo/PushService;... ...08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282): java.lang.VerifyError: com.tokudu.demo.PushService08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at com.tokudu.demo.PushActivity$1.onClick(PushActivity.java:32)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2408)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:8816)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)08-23 02:28:44.404: E/AndroidRuntime(282):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)... ...原因是发布的时候没有加入wmqtt.jar包，解决办法如下：1> 在项目根目录下创建libs目录，并把wmqtt.jar包移入该目录。2> 重新配置项目的Java Build Path(右键菜单中的Properties选项中)。3> 重新打包发布即可。运行效果如下：

点击“Start Push Service”按钮即可开启推送服务。这时我们可以看到rsmb的服务日志中打出以下提示：20120823 113742.297 CWNAN0033I Connection attempt to listener 1883 received from client tokudu/9774d56d682e549c on address 192.168.28.39:3345其中的“9774d56d682e549c”就是对应的客户端ID号。4、发送服务准备a> 下载&解压PHP版的发送服务端代码send_mqtt.zip(下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/shagoo/4520102)b> 修改etc/config.php中推送服务端的IP地址和端口号，即MQTT_SERVER_HOST和MQTT_SERVER_POST常量。c> 打开对应的URL地址，就可以看到发送服务的界面，实际上就是向对应的推送客户端推送消息。

接着，我们在该界面中填入客户端ID(9774d56d682e549c)和推送消息(test)并点击“Send Push Message”按钮，服务端就可以向客户端推送消息了。我们看到，客户端上立马就可以收到刚刚推送的消息，如下图。

当然，以上方案还存在许多的不足，比如，如果客户端没有保持连接，发送的消息就会被丢弃。不过，我们可以利用MQTT协议开发出更强大的服务端来替代rsmb，更可以加入队列、缓存等功能进行优化，有兴趣的朋友不妨试试。可参考开源项目Mosquitto(http://mosquitto.org/)，相关内容我们会在下一篇《Mosquitto简要教程(安装/使用/测试)》中介绍。