php resetfull,Go Restfull Api

安装依赖

go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux

创建项目

git clone your-repository

cd your-repository

go mod init github.com/user/your-repository

用vscode打开

如果提示是否安装插件，选择全部安装

运行

go run main.go

编译

go build

完整代码

package main

import (

"encoding/json"

"log"

"math/rand"

"net/http"

"strconv"

"github.com/gorilla/mux"

)

// Book Struct (Model)

type Book struct {

ID string `json:"id"`

Isbn string `json:"isbn"`

Title string `json:"title"`

Author *Author `json:"author"`

}

// Author Struct (Model)

type Author struct {

Firstname string `json:"firstname"`

Lastname string `json:"lastname"`

}

// Init books var as slice Book struct

var books []Book

// Get All Books

func getBooks(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(books)

}

// Get Single Book

func getBook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

params := mux.Vars(r)

for _, item := range books {

if item.ID == params["id"] {

json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(item)

return

}

}

// return a empty book when not found

json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&Book{})

}

// Create a New Book

func createBook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

var book Book

_ = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&book)

// 生成id

book.ID = strconv.Itoa(rand.Intn(100000000))

books = append(books, book)

// return the book created

json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(book)

}

// Update a Book

func updateBook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

params := mux.Vars(r)

for index, item := range books {

if item.ID == params["id"] {

books = append(books[:index], books[index+1:]...)

var book Book

_ = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&book)

book.ID = params["id"]

books = append(books, book)

// return the book created

json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(book)

return

}

}

json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(books)

}

// Delete a Book

func deleteBook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

params := mux.Vars(r)

for index, item := range books {

if item.ID == params["id"] {

books = append(books[:index], books[index+1:]...)

break

}

}

json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(books)

}

func main() {

r := mux.NewRouter()

books = append(books, Book{ID: "1", Isbn: "13824", Title: "Book1", Author: &Author{Firstname: "abc", Lastname: "edf"}})

books = append(books, Book{ID: "2", Isbn: "13824", Title: "Book2", Author: &Author{Firstname: "abc", Lastname: "edf"}})

books = append(books, Book{ID: "3", Isbn: "13824", Title: "Book3", Author: &Author{Firstname: "abc", Lastname: "edf"}})

// Route Handlers / Endpoints

r.HandleFunc("/api/books", getBooks).Methods("GET")

r.HandleFunc("/api/books/{id}", getBook).Methods("GET")

r.HandleFunc("/api/books", createBook).Methods("POST")

r.HandleFunc("/api/books/{id}", updateBook).Methods("PUT")

r.HandleFunc("/api/books/{id}", deleteBook).Methods("DELETE")

// 打印严重错误

log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r))

}

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