html5跨平台桌面打包,Lorca：使用Go + HTML5构建跨平台的现代桌面应用程序

Lorca

A very small library to build modern HTML5 desktop apps in Go. It uses Chrome browser as a UI layer. Unlike Electron it doesn't bundle Chrome into the app package, but rather reuses the one that is already installed. Lorca establishes a connection to the browser window and allows calling Go code from the UI and manipulating UI from Go in a seamless manner.

Features

Pure Go library (no cgo) with a very simple API

Small application size (normally 5-10MB)

Best of both worlds - the whole power of HTML/CSS to make your UI look good, combined with Go performance and ease of development

Expose Go functions/methods and call them from JavaScript

Call arbitrary JavaScript code from Go

Asynchronous flow between UI and main app in both languages (async/await and Goroutines)

Supports loading web UI from the local web server or via data URL

Supports embedding all assets into a single binary

Supports testing your app with the UI in the headless mode

Supports multiple app windows

Supports packaging and branding (e.g. custom app icons). Packaging for all three OS can be done on a single machine using GOOS and GOARCH variables.

Also, limitations by design:

Requires Chrome/Chromium >= 70 to be installed.

No control over the Chrome window yet (e.g. you can't remove border, make it transparent, control position or size).

No window menu (tray menus and native OS dialogs are still possible via 3rd-party libraries)

If you want to have more control of the browser window - consider using webview library with a similar API, so migration would be smooth.

Example

ui, _ := lorca.New("", "", 480, 320)

defer ui.Close()

// Bind Go function to be available in JS. Go function may be long-running and

// blocking - in JS it's represented with a Promise.

ui.Bind("add", func(a, b int) int { return a + b })

// Call JS function from Go. Functions may be asynchronous, i.e. return promises

n := ui.Eval(`Math.random()`).Float()

fmt.Println(n)

// Call JS that calls Go and so on and so on...

m := ui.Eval(`add(2, 3)`).Int()

fmt.Println(m)

// Wait for the browser window to be closed

Also, see examples for more details about binding functions, embedding assets and packaging binaries.

Hello World

Here are the steps to run the hello world example.

cd examples/counter

go get

go run main.go

How it works

Under the hood Lorca uses Chrome DevTools Protocol to instrument on a Chrome instance. First Lorca tries to locate your installed Chrome, starts a remote debugging instance binding to an ephemeral port and reads from stderr for the actual WebSocket endpoint. Then Lorca opens a new client connection to the WebSocket server, and instruments Chrome by sending JSON messages of Chrome DevTools Protocol methods via WebSocket. JavaScript functions are evaluated in Chrome, while Go functions actually run in Go runtime and returned values are sent to Chrome.

What's in a name?

There is kind of a legend, that before his execution Garcia Lorca have seen a sunrise over the heads of the soldiers and he said "And yet, the sun rises...". Probably it was the beginning of a poem. (J. Brodsky)

Lorca is an anagram of Carlo, a project with a similar goal for Node.js.

License

Code is distributed under MIT license, feel free to use it in your proprietary projects as well.