python更改文编码,有没有办法改变Python的open（）默认文本编码？

Can I change default open()

So that I didn't need to specify each time open(...,encoding='utf-8').

In text mode, if encoding is not specified the encoding used is platform dependent: locale.getpreferredencoding(False) is called to get the current locale encoding.

Though documentation doesn't specify how to set preferred encoding. The function is in locale module, so I need to change locale? Is there any reliable cross-platform way to set UTF-8 locale? Will it affect anything else other than the default text file encoding?

Or locale changes are dangerous (can break something), and I should stick to custom wrapper such as:

def uopen(*args, **kwargs):

return open(*args, encoding='UTF-8', **kwargs)

解决方案

Don't change the locale or preferred encoding because;

it may affect other parts of your code (or the libraries you're using); and

it wont be clear that your code depends on open using a specific encoding.

Instead, use a simple wrapper:

from functools import partial

open_utf8 = partial(open, encoding='UTF-8')

This has two other advantages:

You can specify defaults for all keyword arguments (should you need to).

You can override the defaults when calling the function.