java手动创建jdbctemplate,java – 如何使用JUNIT测试spring jdbcTemplate？

我有一个DAO,我正在尝试使用jdbcTemplate进行测试. spring jdbcTemplate上有一个datasoruce属性,需要设置它才能工作.但是,当JUNIT测试运行时,数据源不存在,并且bean创建失败.如何设置jdbcTemplate的数据源以在JUNIT测试用例中工作？

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谢谢

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'thisDatasource' defined in class path resource [userDataBaseContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)

... 33 more

Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial

at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:645)

at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:288)

at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:325)

at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:392)

at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:154)

at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87)

at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152)

at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:178)

at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:95)

at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:105)

at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.lookupWithFallback(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:201)

at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:187)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1479)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)

... 40 more