java 提交表单实现crud_017 SpringMVC中CRUD实例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34847198/article/details/114500554

一：新建项目(下面的几乎属于公共的方法，不需要改动)

1.结构

2.添加lib

3.配置web.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

3 SpringMvcCRUD

6 DispatchServlet

7 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

9 contextConfigLocation

10 classpath:springmcv.xml

12 1

16 DispatchServlet

17 /

22 HiddenHttpMethodFilter

23 org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter

26 HiddenHttpMethodFilter

27 /*

4.配置springmvc.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

5 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

6 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

5.实体类Department

1 packagecom.spring.it.enties;2

3 public classDepartment {4

5 privateInteger id;6 privateString departmentName;7

8 publicDepartment() {9

10 }11

12 public Department(inti, String string) {13 this.id =i;14 this.departmentName =string;15 }16

17 publicInteger getId() {18 returnid;19 }20

21 public voidsetId(Integer id) {22 this.id =id;23 }24

25 publicString getDepartmentName() {26 returndepartmentName;27 }28

29 public voidsetDepartmentName(String departmentName) {30 this.departmentName =departmentName;31 }32

33 @Override34 publicString toString() {35 return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" +departmentName36 + "]";37 }38

39 }

6.实体类Employee

1 packagecom.spring.it.enties;2

3 importjava.util.Date;4 importorg.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;5 importorg.springframework.format.annotation.NumberFormat;6

7 public classEmployee {8

9 privateInteger id;10 privateString lastName;11 privateString email;12 //1 male, 0 female

13 privateInteger gender;14 privateDepartment department;15

16 publicEmployee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender,17 Department department) {18 super();19 this.id =id;20 this.lastName =lastName;21 this.email =email;22 this.gender =gender;23 this.department =department;24 }25

26 publicEmployee() {27

28 }29 publicInteger getId() {30 returnid;31 }32

33 public voidsetId(Integer id) {34 this.id =id;35 }36

37 publicString getLastName() {38 returnlastName;39 }40

41 public voidsetLastName(String lastName) {42 this.lastName =lastName;43 }44

45 publicString getEmail() {46 returnemail;47 }48

49 public voidsetEmail(String email) {50 this.email =email;51 }52

53 publicInteger getGender() {54 returngender;55 }56

57 public voidsetGender(Integer gender) {58 this.gender =gender;59 }60

61 publicDepartment getDepartment() {62 returndepartment;63 }64

65 public voidsetDepartment(Department department) {66 this.department =department;67 }68

69 @Override70 publicString toString() {71 return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" +gender72 + ", department=" + department + "]";73 }74

76 }

7.Dao---DepartmentDao

1 packagecom.spring.it.dao;2

3 importjava.util.Collection;4 importjava.util.HashMap;5 importjava.util.Map;6

7 importorg.springframework.stereotype.Repository;8 importcom.spring.it.enties.Department;9

10 @Repository11 public classDepartmentDao {12

13 private static Map departments = null;14

15 static{16 departments = new HashMap();17

18 departments.put(101, new Department(101, "D-AA"));19 departments.put(102, new Department(102, "D-BB"));20 departments.put(103, new Department(103, "D-CC"));21 departments.put(104, new Department(104, "D-DD"));22 departments.put(105, new Department(105, "D-EE"));23 }24

25 public CollectiongetDepartments(){26 returndepartments.values();27 }28

29 publicDepartment getDepartment(Integer id){30 returndepartments.get(id);31 }32

33 }

8.EmployeeDao

1 packagecom.spring.it.dao;2

3 importcom.spring.it.enties.Department;4 importjava.util.Collection;5 importjava.util.HashMap;6 importjava.util.Map;7

8 importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;9 importorg.springframework.stereotype.Repository;10 importcom.spring.it.enties.Employee;11 @Repository12 public classEmployeeDao {13

14 private static Map employees = null;15

16 @Autowired17 privateDepartmentDao departmentDao;18

19 static{20 employees = new HashMap();21

22 employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1, new Department(101, "D-AA")));23 employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1, new Department(102, "D-BB")));24 employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0, new Department(103, "D-CC")));25 employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0, new Department(104, "D-DD")));26 employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1, new Department(105, "D-EE")));27 }28

29 private static Integer initId = 1006;30

31 public voidsave(Employee employee){32 if(employee.getId() == null){33 employee.setId(initId++);34 }35

36 employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartment(employee.getDepartment().getId()));37 employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);38 }39

40 public CollectiongetAll(){41 returnemployees.values();42 }43

44 publicEmployee get(Integer id){45 returnemployees.get(id);46 }47

48 public voiddelete(Integer id){49 employees.remove(id);50 }51 }

二：展示所有的员工---查看操作

1.Controller--EmployeeHander

1 packagecom.spring.it.handlers;2

3 importjava.util.Map;4

5 importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;6 importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;7 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;8

9 importcom.spring.it.dao.EmployeeDao;10

11 @Controller12 public classEmployeeHander {13 @Autowired(required=true)14 privateEmployeeDao employeeDao;15

16 @RequestMapping("/emps")17 public String list(Mapmap) {18 System.out.println("====");19 map.put("employee", employeeDao.getAll());20 return "list";21 }22 }

2.首页index.jsp

2 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

Insert title here

11 list emps

3.list.jsp

2 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

Insert title here

11 This Is All Employee12

13 没有任何的员工信息14

LastName

Gender

Department

Edit

Delete

${emp.id}

${emp.lastName}

${emp.email}

${emp.gender==0?'Female':'Male'}

${emp.department.departmentName}

Edit

Delete

4.效果

三：添加操作

1.controller

主要是增加了input与save操作。

1 packagecom.spring.it.handlers;2

3 importjava.util.Map;4

10 importcom.spring.it.dao.DepartmentDao;11 importcom.spring.it.dao.EmployeeDao;12 importcom.spring.it.enties.Department;13 importcom.spring.it.enties.Employee;14

15 @Controller16 public classEmployeeHander {17 @Autowired(required=true)18 privateEmployeeDao employeeDao;19

20 @Autowired(required=true)21 privateDepartmentDao departmentDao;22

23 /**

24 * 保存，是submit提交过来的请求，属于Post请求25 */

26 @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.POST)27 publicString save(Employee employee) {28 employeeDao.save(employee);29 return "redirect:/emps";30 }31

32 /**

33 * 跳转到input页面，用于添加员工,是Get请求34 */

35 @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.GET)36 public String input(Mapmap) {37 map.put("department", departmentDao.getDepartments());38 //因为form表单的原因，默认一定要回显，第一次尽进来需要传入一个值

39 map.put("employee", newEmployee());40 return "input";41 }42

43 /**

44 * 展示所有的员工45 */

46 @RequestMapping("/emps")47 public String list(Mapmap) {48 System.out.println("====");49 map.put("employee", employeeDao.getAll());50 return "list";51 }52 }

2.input.jsp

2 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

Insert title here

16 LastName:

17 Email:

19 Mapgenders=newHashMap();20 genders.put("1","Male");21 genders.put("0","Female");22 request.setAttribute("genders", genders);23 %>

24 Gender:

25 Department:

26 items="${department}"itemLabel="departmentName"itemValue="id">

3.效果

4.PS---form表单

使用的是spring form表单，在input中需要引入标签。

四：删除操作

1.修改list.jsp

因为这个时候的list.jsp的delete按钮的连接还是空的，需要补充进去。

这个get不能直接转换成delete操作，所以需要借助js。

2 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

Insert title here

11 $(function(){12 $(".delete").click(function(){13 varhref=$(this).attr("href");14 $("form").attr("action", href).submit();15 return false;16 })17 })18

25 This Is All Employee26

27 没有任何的员工信息28

LastName

Gender

Department

Edit

Delete

${emp.id}

${emp.lastName}

${emp.email}

${emp.gender==0?'Female':'Male'}

${emp.department.departmentName}

Edit

Delete

54 Add New Employee

2.controller

1 packagecom.spring.it.handlers;2

3 importjava.util.Map;4

12 importcom.spring.it.dao.DepartmentDao;13 importcom.spring.it.dao.EmployeeDao;14 importcom.spring.it.enties.Department;15 importcom.spring.it.enties.Employee;16

17 @Controller18 public classEmployeeHander {19 @Autowired(required=true)20 privateEmployeeDao employeeDao;21

22 @Autowired(required=true)23 privateDepartmentDao departmentDao;24

25 /**

26 * 删除操作27 */

28 @RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)29 @ResponseBody30 public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {31 employeeDao.delete(id);32 return "redirect:/emps";33 }34

35 /**

36 * 保存，是submit提交过来的请求，属于Post请求37 */

38 @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.POST)39 publicString save(Employee employee) {40 employeeDao.save(employee);41 return "redirect:/emps";42 }43

44 /**

45 * 跳转到input页面，用于添加员工,是Get请求46 */

47 @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.GET)48 public String input(Mapmap) {49 map.put("department", departmentDao.getDepartments());50 //因为form表单的原因，默认一定要回显，第一次尽进来需要传入一个值

51 map.put("employee", newEmployee());52 return "input";53 }54

55 /**

56 * 展示所有的员工57 */

58 @RequestMapping("/emps")59 public String list(Mapmap) {60 System.out.println("====");61 map.put("employee", employeeDao.getAll());62 return "list";63 }64 }

3.处理静态资源

因为springmvc拦截所有的请求，所以静态资源也被拦截，但是静态资源没有被映射。

但是静态资源是不需要映射的。

解决方式是在springmvc的配置文件中配置default-servlet-handler，但是以前的功能又出现了问题，这个时候需要添加上annotation-driven

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

5 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

4.效果

五：修改

1.修改list

Edit的连接需要修改。

2 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

Insert title here

11 $(function(){12 $(".delete").click(function(){13 varhref=$(this).attr("href");14 $("form").attr("action", href).submit();15 return false;16 })17 })18

25 This Is All Employee26

27 没有任何的员工信息28

LastName

Gender

Department

Edit

Delete

${emp.id}

${emp.lastName}

${emp.email}

${emp.gender==0?'Female':'Male'}

${emp.department.departmentName}

Edit

Delete

54 Add New Employee

2.java

主要有三个部分：

弹出到修改的页面函数

更新的函数

保证lastname不改变的函数。

1 packagecom.spring.it.handlers;2

3 importjava.util.Map;4

5 importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;6 importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;7 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;8 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;9 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;10 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;11 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;12 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;13 importorg.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView;14

15 importcom.spring.it.dao.DepartmentDao;16 importcom.spring.it.dao.EmployeeDao;17 importcom.spring.it.enties.Department;18 importcom.spring.it.enties.Employee;19

20 @Controller21 public classEmployeeHander {22 @Autowired(required=true)23 privateEmployeeDao employeeDao;24

25 @Autowired(required=true)26 privateDepartmentDao departmentDao;27

28 /**

29 * 使得lastName不被修改，使用ModelAttribute30 */

31 @ModelAttribute32 public void getEmployee(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false) Integer id,Mapmap) {33 if(id!=null) {34 map.put("employee", employeeDao.get(id));35 }36 }37

38 /**

39 * 编辑，主要是提交40 */

41 @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.PUT)42 publicString update(Employee employee) {43 employeeDao.save(employee);44 return "redirect:/emps";45 }46

47 /**

48 * 编辑，主要是跳转到要编辑的页面49 */

50 @RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)51 public String input(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,Mapmap) {52 map.put("department", departmentDao.getDepartments());53 //回显

54 map.put("employee", employeeDao.get(id));55 return "input";56 }57

58 /**

59 * 删除操作60 */

61 @RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)62 @ResponseBody63 public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {64 employeeDao.delete(id);65 return "redirect:/emps";66 }67

68 /**

69 * 保存，是submit提交过来的请求，属于Post请求70 */

71 @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.POST)72 publicString save(Employee employee) {73 employeeDao.save(employee);74 return "redirect:/emps";75 }76

77 /**

78 * 跳转到input页面，用于添加员工,是Get请求79 */

80 @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.GET)81 public String input(Mapmap) {82 map.put("department", departmentDao.getDepartments());83 //因为form表单的原因，默认一定要回显，第一次尽进来需要传入一个值

84 map.put("employee", newEmployee());85 return "input";86 }87

88 /**

89 * 展示所有的员工90 */

91 @RequestMapping("/emps")92 public String list(Mapmap) {93 System.out.println("====");94 map.put("employee", employeeDao.getAll());95 return "list";96 }97 }

3.input页面

根据id是否存在，决定lastname是否显示。

id决定是否进行走PUT。

2 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

Insert title here

19 LastName:

27 Email:

29 Mapgenders=newHashMap();30 genders.put("1","Male");31 genders.put("0","Female");32 request.setAttribute("genders", genders);33 %>

34 Gender:

35 Department:

36 items="${department}"itemLabel="departmentName"itemValue="id">

4.效果