python文件合法模式组合_python设计模式(组合模式)

学习版本3.5.2

组合模式的目的是将对象组合成树形结构来表示“整体－部分”的层次结构，组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。

举个例子：用组合模式去做一个简单的文件夹系统

class BaseFile(object):

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

class MyFolder(BaseFile):

def __init__(self, name):

super(MyFolder,self).__init__(name)

self.filelist = []

def add(self, basefile):

self.filelist.append(basefile)

def display(self, *num):

if len(num) > 0:

n = num[0]

else:

n = 0

print("-"*n+self.name+"-"*n)

print("="*20)

n += 1

for f in self.filelist:

f.display(n)

class MyFile(BaseFile):

def add(self, basefile):

print("can not put a file into a file")

def display(self, *num):

if len(num) > 0:

n = num[0]

else:

n = 0

print("-"*n+self.name)

if __name__ == "__main__":

folder1 = MyFolder("folder1")

folder11 = MyFolder("folder11")

folder111 = MyFolder("folder111")

folder12 = MyFolder("folder12")

file1 = MyFile("file1")

file2 = MyFile("file2")

file3 = MyFile("file3")

file4 = MyFile("file4")

folder1.add(folder11)

folder1.add(folder12)

folder11.add(folder111)

folder1.add(file1)

folder11.add(file2)

folder12.add(file3)

folder111.add(file4)

folder11.display()

运行结果

folder11

====================

-folder111-

====================

--file4

-file2