java语言程序第十版第八章,JAVA语言程序设计（基础篇） 第十版——第八章 多维数组 （参考答案）...

只写了几题(待以后更新.......)

*8.1(求矩阵中各列数字的和)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class E1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a 3-by-4 matrix row by row: ");

double[][] m=new double[3][4];

for(int row=0; row

*8.2(求矩阵主对角线元素的和)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class E2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a 4-by-4 matrix row by row: ");

double[][] m=new double[4][4];

for(int row=0; row

*8.3(按考分对学生排序)

略，目前不会

**8.4(计算每个雇员每周工作的时间)

略，看见排序的我要缓一缓

8.5(代数方面：两个矩阵相加)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class E5 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter matrix1: ");

double[][] m1=new double[3][3];

for(int row=0; row

*10.8(最大的行和列)

package p8;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test10 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the array size n: ");

int n=input.nextInt();

input.close();

System.out.println("The random array is : ");

//创建一个二维数组

int[][] array=new int[n][n];

//下标[row]:行

//下标[column]:列

//按行,循环赋值,并且输出

for(int row=0; row

**8.12(财务应用程序：计算税率)

package p8;

import java.util.Scanner;

//使用数组重写程序清单3-5

public class E12 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//六种税率： 10%， 15%， 25%， 28%， 33%， 35%。

double[] rates= {0.10, 0.15, 0.25, 0.28, 0.33, 0.35};

int[][] backets= {

{8350, 33950, 82250, 171550, 372950},//Single

{16700, 67900, 137050, 208850, 372950},//Married Joint

{8350, 33950, 68525, 104425, 186475},//Married Separate

{11950, 45500, 117450, 190200, 372950}//Head of a House

};

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//single

/*double tax0=backets[0][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[0][1] - backets[0][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[0][2] - backets[0][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[0][3] - backets[0][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[0][4] - backets[0][3]) * rates[4] +

(400000 - backets[0][4]) * rates[5] ; */

//Married Joint

/*double tax1=backets[1][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[1][1] - backets[1][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[1][2] - backets[1][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[1][3] - backets[1][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[1][4] - backets[1][3]) * rates[4] +

(income - backets[1][4]) * rates[5] ; */

Married Separate

/*double tax2=backets[2][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[2][1] - backets[2][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[2][2] - backets[2][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[2][3] - backets[2][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[2][4] - backets[2][3]) * rates[4] +

(income - backets[2][4]) * rates[5] ; */

//Head of a House

/*double tax3=backets[3][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[3][1] - backets[3][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[3][2] - backets[3][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[3][3] - backets[3][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[3][4] - backets[3][3]) * rates[4] +

(income - backets[3][4]) * rates[5] ; */

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("(0-single filer, 1-Married Joint or qualifying widow(er), "

+ "2-Married Separately, 3-Head of a household)\n"

+ "Enter the filong status:");

int status=input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the taxable intcome: ");

double taxableIncome=input.nextDouble();

double tax=0;

//status为0、1、2、3针对每一种身份

if(status==0) {

if(taxableIncome<=8350)

tax=backets[0][0] * rates[0];

else if(taxableIncome<=33950)

tax=backets[0][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[0][1] - backets[0][0]) * rates[1];

else if(taxableIncome<=82250)

tax=backets[0][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[0][1] - backets[0][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[0][2] - backets[0][1]) * rates[2];

else if(taxableIncome<=171550)

tax=backets[0][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[0][1] - backets[0][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[0][2] - backets[0][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[0][3] - backets[0][2]) * rates[3];

else if(taxableIncome<=372950)

tax=backets[1][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[1][1] - backets[1][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[1][2] - backets[1][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[1][3] - backets[1][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[1][4] - backets[1][3]) * rates[4];

else

tax=backets[0][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[0][1] - backets[0][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[0][2] - backets[0][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[0][3] - backets[0][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[0][4] - backets[0][3]) * rates[4] +

(taxableIncome - backets[0][4]) * rates[5];

}

else if(status==1) {

if(taxableIncome<=16700)

tax=backets[1][0] * rates[0];

else if(taxableIncome<=67900)

tax=backets[1][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[1][1] - backets[1][0]) * rates[1];

else if(taxableIncome<=137050)

tax=backets[1][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[1][1] - backets[1][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[1][2] - backets[1][1]) * rates[2];

else if(taxableIncome<=208850)

tax=backets[1][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[1][1] - backets[1][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[1][2] - backets[1][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[1][3] - backets[1][2]) * rates[3];

else if(taxableIncome<=372950)

tax=backets[1][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[1][1] - backets[1][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[1][2] - backets[1][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[1][3] - backets[1][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[1][4] - backets[1][3]) * rates[4];

else

tax=backets[1][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[1][1] - backets[1][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[1][2] - backets[1][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[1][3] - backets[1][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[1][4] - backets[1][3]) * rates[4] +

(taxableIncome - backets[1][4]) * rates[5];

}

else if(status==2) {

if(taxableIncome<=8350)

tax=backets[2][0] * rates[0];

else if(taxableIncome<=33950)

tax=backets[2][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[2][1] - backets[2][0]) * rates[1];

else if(taxableIncome<=68525)

tax=backets[2][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[2][1] - backets[2][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[2][2] - backets[2][1]) * rates[2];

else if(taxableIncome<=104425)

tax=backets[2][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[2][1] - backets[2][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[2][2] - backets[2][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[2][3] - backets[2][2]) * rates[3];

else if(taxableIncome<=186475)

tax=backets[2][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[2][1] - backets[2][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[2][2] - backets[2][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[2][3] - backets[2][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[2][4] - backets[2][3]) * rates[4] ;

else

tax=backets[2][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[2][1] - backets[2][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[2][2] - backets[2][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[2][3] - backets[2][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[2][4] - backets[2][3]) * rates[4] +

(taxableIncome - backets[2][4]) * rates[5] ;

}

else if(status==3) {

if(taxableIncome<=11950)

tax=backets[3][0] * rates[0];

else if(taxableIncome<=45500)

tax=11950*0.1+(taxableIncome-11950)*0.15;

else if(taxableIncome<=117450)

tax=11950*0.1+(45500-11950)*0.15+(taxableIncome-45500)*0.25;

else if(taxableIncome<=190200)

tax=11950*0.1+(45500-11950)*0.15+(117450-45500)*0.25+(taxableIncome-117450)*0.28;

else if(taxableIncome<=372950)

tax=11950*0.1+(45500-11950)*0.15+(117450-45500)*0.25+(190200-117450)*0.28+(taxableIncome-190200)*0.33;

else

tax=backets[3][0] * rates[0]+

(backets[3][1] - backets[3][0]) * rates[1] +

(backets[3][2] - backets[3][1]) * rates[2] +

(backets[3][3] - backets[3][2]) * rates[3] +

(backets[3][4] - backets[3][3]) * rates[4] +

(taxableIncome - backets[3][4]) * rates[5];

}

else {

System.out.println("Error: invalid status");

System.exit(1);

}

System.out.println("Tax is "+(int)(tax * 100) / 100.0);

}

}