Linux中断导致cpu卡死,Linux進程多導致CPU卡死的問題

轉載請注明出處：

http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/49924557

一、郵箱收到一堆監控，報警內空大致如下，很明顯是CPU不夠用了，IO也有點問題：主機： bwebser2__10.253.5.198 時間： 2015.11.15 15:25:17狀態： PROBLEM 級別： Warning報警原因： Processor load is too high on bwebser2內容： Processor load (1 min average per core)：value=52.53原始事件ID: 30605主機： bwebser2__10.253.5.198時間： 2015.11.18 15:42:23 狀態： PROBLEM級別： Warning 報警原因： Disk I/O is overloaded on bwebser2 內容： CPU iowait time：value=68.7 %原始事件ID: 30812

二、用top查看進程，發現有近2000個進程

[root@bwebser2 ~]# toptop - 10:00:32 up 184 days, 19:55, 2 users, load average: 49.39, 52.06, 53.04Tasks: 1826 total, 1 running, 1825 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombieCpu(s): 22.5%us, 3.8%sy, 0.0%ni, 31.7%id, 41.3%wa, 0.7%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%stMem: 8058056k total, 7631808k used, 426248k free, 718780k buffersSwap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 358720k cached

三、猜測可能和sendmail有關，查maillog日志，一直報警：No space left on device

[root@bwebser2 ~]# tail -f /var/log/maillog Nov 19 10:12:15 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[19470]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/878633.19470: No space left on deviceNov 19 10:12:15 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[27287]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/900082.27287: No space left on deviceNov 19 10:12:15 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[12347]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/919377.12347: No space left on deviceNov 19 10:12:15 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[21222]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/937001.21222: No space left on deviceNov 19 10:12:16 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[25028]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/956095.25028: No space left on deviceNov 19 10:12:16 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[28123]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/980022.28123: No space left on deviceNov 19 10:12:16 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[26680]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/999360.26680: No space left on device

四、用lsof確定sendmail、postdrop進程數量，進程數達到2000多個，為什么有這么多呢？

[root@bwebser2 ~]# lsof |grep sendmail |wc -l24682[root@bwebser2 ~]# lsof |grep postdrop |wc -l24108

五、查看文件索引節點inode，發現空間滿了：

[root@bwebser2 log]# df -iFilesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on/dev/xvda1 1310720 1310720 0 100% /tmpfs 1007257 1 1007256 1% /dev/shm/dev/xvdb1 13107200 6142 13101058 1% /u01用df -Th命令：root@cwebser3 statistics]# df -ThFilesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/xvda1 ext4 20G 4.1G 15G 22% /tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm/dev/xvdb1 ext3 197G 18G 170G 10% /u01

六、通過清除zookeeper監控日志把騰出根的空間

cd /home/zookeeper/monitor [root@bwebser2 monitor]# lltotal 8drwxrwxr-x 163 zookeeper zookeeper 4096 Nov 12 00:16 chartsdrwxrwxr-x 167 zookeeper zookeeper 4096 Nov 18 17:31 statistics[root@bwebser2 monitor]# cd chartsrm -rf *[root@bwebser2 monitor]# cd ../statistics/[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201506*[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201507*[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201508*[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201509*[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201510*

七、殺死所有sendmail和postdrop進程后

[root@bwebser2 ~]#ps -ef|grep sendmail | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}' |sh[root@bwebser2 ~]#ps -ef|grep postdrop | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}' |sh

八、lsof查看，進程數為0

[root@bwebser2 ~]# lsof |grep sendmail |wc -l0[root@bwebser2 ~]# lsof |grep postdrop |wc -l0

九、被忽略的/etc/cron.d下的sysstat，修改sysstat,操作如下：

[root@bwebser2 cron.d]#cd /etc/cron.d/[root@bwebser2 cron.d]# lltotal 12-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 113 Nov 23 2013 0hourly-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 108 Apr 7 2014 raid-check-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 235 Nov 23 2013 sysstat vi sysstat添加&>/dev/null# run system activity accounting tool every 10 minutes*/10 * * * * root /usr/lib/sa/sa1 1 1 &>/dev/null# generate a daily summary of process accounting at 23:5353 23 * * * root /usr/lib/sa/sa2 -A &>/dev/null

十、再次用top命令查看進程只有100多個，監控報警消失，問題搞定！

[root@bwebser2 cron.d]# service sendmail restartsendmail: unrecognized service[root@cwebser3 cron.d]# toptop - 10:43:12 up 184 days, 20:37, 2 users, load average: 1.03, 1.54, 14.15Tasks: 105 total, 1 running, 104 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombieCpu(s): 43.4%us, 1.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 47.9%id, 7.0%wa, 0.3%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%stMem: 8058056k total, 6762996k used, 1295060k free, 1422060k buffersSwap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 381392k cached