计算机网络基础第六章重要知识,第六章 计算机网络基础

-

Internet

6.1

6.1

:20602000CPUVAX

:206070ARPAnetARPAnetInternetIMP

207090TCP/IPOSIISO OSI/RMTCP/IPInternet

:Internet2090CATV

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

1.(LAN: local area network) 10 10Mb/s10000Mb/s

WebFTPEmail10M100M10/100M1000M

2.(MAN :metropolitan area network) 10100

3.(WAN:wide area network) kb/sMb/s InternetOSI

4.

/: (client/server)/: (browser/server)(peer to peer)

(Innernet)(Intranet)(extranet)(Internet)

ISO OSI/RM7OSI

TCP/IP:/ARPAnetInternetInternet

TCP/IPTCPUDPIPICMPARPIGMPTELNETHTTPFTPSMTPSNMPDNS

SMTP, DNSFTPSNMPHTTPTELNET

TCPUDPTCPIPICMPIGMPARPRARPIP

IPX/SPX/IPX/SPXnovellnetware,IPX/SPXNovellWindows

NetBIOS /IBMNetBIOSAPINetBIOSNetBEUINetBIOS

6.2 InternetInternetInternetInternetIP

InternetInternetInternetTCP/IPIPInternetInternet

InternetInternetARPAnetTCP/IP3

InternetTCP/IP

InternetInternetInternetInternet(ISOC),ISOCInternetIABInternet InternetInternet Internet8

InternetInternet10ISPChinaNetCNCNetChina169CMNetUNINetCIETNetCGWNetCSNetCSTNetCERNET

ISPISPInternetISPISPInternet

Internet

Internet

Internet

Internet

Internet

InternetCNNIC17(20051231)1.1120041700.CNIP136,106M

InternetInternetIP

InternetIPIPIPv4IP3248 aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd 0255 192.168.10.86

IPAaaa11278124Baaa128191101616Caaa192223110248

IPInternetIPIP

IP132IP32IP10CIP210.33.80.8255.255.255.0IPIP

InternetInternetIPIPIP..2.www.cqdd.cq.cn

Internet

IPIPInternetIPDNSIP1IP11IP

1InternetIP

IPIPv4IPIPv6

InternetWWWWebInternetFTP/IRC/ICQ/QQ/MSNBBSTelnetWeb

6.3

ADSL

Internet

InternetInternetADSLLAN

LAN

ADSL1ADSL 23ADSL 456

ModemMODEMMODEMMODEMADSLmodem

Modem

Modem

1PCI

2.ADSL MODEM

ADSLADSL MODEMMODEMADSLMODEMUSBADSL MODEM

TCP/IPModemWin2000

ADSLPPOEWinxp Enternet 300WinPoET 2.0 Final Enternet300

PPOEEnternet 300

PPOESETUP.EXEEnternet 300

PPOE adsl

PPOEISP

PPOEadsl

PPOEadslConnectInternet

IpconfigPingNslookup

IPconfigIPconfigIP/a /?/all /renew DHCPIP/release IPWin98WinmeWinipcfg

Ping2t a pathping

NslookupIP nslookup IP