linux命令的代码实现的,Linux系统命令ls -l的代码实现

#include #include "list_wan.h"//自己写的一个链表

//$blue = -e "\033[1;32mHello Linux\033[0m"

typedef struct Node

{

char arr[100];

char name[20];

}Node;

void get_stat(const char* name,Node* node)

{

struct stat sta;

stat(name,&sta);

mode_t m = sta.st_mode;

strcat(node->arr,S_IRUSR&m?"r":"-");

strcat(node->arr,S_IWUSR&m?"w":"-");

strcat(node->arr,S_IXUSR&m?"x":"-");

strcat(node->arr,S_IRGRP&m?"r":"-");

strcat(node->arr,S_IWGRP&m?"w":"-");

strcat(node->arr,S_IXGRP&m?"x":"-");

strcat(node->arr,S_IROTH&m?"r":"-");

strcat(node->arr,S_IWOTH&m?"w":"-");

strcat(node->arr,S_IXOTH&m?"x":"-");

if(S_ISDIR(m))

{

int flag = 2;

DIR* fl = opendir(name);

for(struct dirent* dir = readdir(fl); NULL!=dir;)

{

if(dir->d_type==DT_DIR && dir->d_name[0]!='.')

{

flag++;

}

dir = readdir(fl);

}

char arr[5]={};

sprintf(arr," %d",flag);

strcat(node->arr,arr);

closedir(fl);

}

else

{

strcat(node->arr," 1");

}

char arr[30]={};

struct passwd* pas = getpwuid(sta.st_uid);

sprintf(arr," %s",pas->pw_name);

strcat(node->arr,arr);

struct group* gro = getgrgid(sta.st_gid);

sprintf(arr," %s",gro->gr_name);

strcat(node->arr,arr);

sprintf(arr," %5ld",sta.st_size);

strcat(node->arr,arr);

struct tm* temp = localtime(&sta.st_mtime);

sprintf(arr," %2d月 %2d %02d:%02d ",temp->tm_mon+1,temp->tm_mday,temp->tm_hour,temp->tm_min);

strcat(node->arr,arr);

}

void get_dir(struct dirent* dir,List* list)

{

if(dir->d_name[0] == '.') return;

Node* node = malloc(sizeof(Node));

switch(dir->d_type)

{

case DT_BLK:

sprintf(node->arr,"%s","b");break;

case DT_CHR:

sprintf(node->arr,"%s","c");break;

case DT_DIR:

sprintf(node->arr,"%s","d");break;

case DT_FIFO:

sprintf(node->arr,"%s","q");break;

case DT_LNK:

sprintf(node->arr,"%s","l");break;

case DT_REG:

sprintf(node->arr,"%s","-");break;

case DT_SOCK:

sprintf(node->arr,"%s","s");break;

case DT_UNKNOWN:

sprintf(node->arr,"%s","?");break;

}

get_stat(dir->d_name,node);

sprintf(node->name,"%s",dir->d_name);

add_tail_list(list,node);

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

List* list = create_list();

if(argc != 2 || strcmp("-l",argv[1]))

{

printf("User:./ls -l\n");

return -1;

}

int temp = open("./",O_RDONLY);

if(0 > temp)

{

perror("open");

return -1;

}

DIR *fl = fdopendir(temp);

for(struct dirent *dir=readdir(fl); NULL!=dir;)

{

get_dir(dir,list);

dir = readdir(fl);

}

closedir(fl);

int cmp(const void* ptr1,const void* ptr2)

{

const Node* node1 = ptr1;

const Node* node2 = ptr2;

return strcmp(node1->name,node2->name);

}

sort_list(list,cmp);

void show(const void* ptr)

{

const Node* node = ptr;

printf("%s",node->arr);

//system("echo blue");

printf("%s\n",node->name);

}

show_list(list,show);

}