android封装库教程,android 中 SQLiteOpenHelper的封装使用详解

在android中常用存储数据的基本就三种，sqlite,SharedPreferences,文件存储，其中针对于对象存储，使用sqlite比较多，因为可以对其进行增删改查。本文主要讲解SQLiteOpenHelper的封装使用，代码引用自https://github.com/iMeiji/Toutiao

具体使用

主要方法包括创建数据库和数据库的升级。

构造函数：包含三个参数，context，name,factory,version

onCreate：主要创建了三张表单

getDatabase：这里其实可以获取两个数据库，分别是getWritableDatabase与getReadableDatabase，这两者的区别不是特别大，都具有对数据库的读写 权限。

getWritableDatabase取得的实例是以读写的方式打开数据库，如果打开的数据库磁盘满了，此时只能读不能写，此时调用了getWritableDatabase的实例，那么将会发生错误(异常)

getReadableDatabase取得的实例是先调用getWritableDatabase以读写的方式打开数据库，如果数据库的磁盘满了，此时返回打开失败，继而用getReadableDatabase的实例以只读的方式去打开数据库

onUpgrade：主要用于数据库的升级，这里面

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

private static final String DB_NAME = "Toutiao";

private static final int DB_VERSION = 5;

private static final String CLEAR_TABLE_DATA = "delete from ";

private static final String DROP_TABLE = "drop table if exists ";

private static DatabaseHelper instance = null;

private static SQLiteDatabase db = null;

private DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {

super(context, name, factory, version);

}

private static synchronized DatabaseHelper getInstance() {

if (instance == null) {

instance = new DatabaseHelper(InitApp.AppContext, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);

}

return instance;

}

public static synchronized SQLiteDatabase getDatabase() {

if (db == null) {

db = getInstance().getWritableDatabase();

}

return db;

}

public static synchronized void closeDatabase() {

if (db != null) {

db.close();

}

}

@Override

public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

db.execSQL(NewsChannelTable.CREATE_TABLE);

db.execSQL(MediaChannelTable.CREATE_TABLE);

db.execSQL(SearchHistoryTable.CREATE_TABLE);

}

@Override

public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

switch (oldVersion) {

case 1:

db.execSQL(MediaChannelTable.CREATE_TABLE);

break;

case 2:

db.execSQL(CLEAR_TABLE_DATA + NewsChannelTable.TABLENAME);//删除表中的数据

break;

case 3:

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(NewsChannelTable.ID, "");

values.put(NewsChannelTable.NAME, "推荐");

values.put(NewsChannelTable.IS_ENABLE, 0);

values.put(NewsChannelTable.POSITION, 46);

db.insert(NewsChannelTable.TABLENAME, null, values);//新建表

break;

case 4:

db.execSQL(SearchHistoryTable.CREATE_TABLE);

break;

}

}

}

表操作的封装

addInitData添加初始化数据

add插入到表中

query查询特定数据

public class NewsChannelDao {

private SQLiteDatabase db;

public NewsChannelDao() {

this.db = DatabaseHelper.getDatabase();

}

public void addInitData() {

String categoryId[] = InitApp.AppContext.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.mobile_news_id);

String categoryName[] = InitApp.AppContext.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.mobile_news_name);

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

add(categoryId[i], categoryName[i], Constant.NEWS_CHANNEL_ENABLE, i);

}

for (int i = 8; i < categoryId.length; i++) {

add(categoryId[i], categoryName[i], Constant.NEWS_CHANNEL_DISABLE, i);

}

}

public boolean add(String channelId, String channelName, int isEnable, int position) {

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(NewsChannelTable.ID, channelId);

values.put(NewsChannelTable.NAME, channelName);

values.put(NewsChannelTable.IS_ENABLE, isEnable);

values.put(NewsChannelTable.POSITION, position);

long result = db.insert(NewsChannelTable.TABLENAME, null, values);

return result != -1;

}

public List query(int isEnable) {

Cursor cursor = db.query(NewsChannelTable.TABLENAME, null, NewsChannelTable.IS_ENABLE + "=?",

new String[]{isEnable + ""}, null, null, null);

List list = new ArrayList<>();

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

NewsChannelBean bean = new NewsChannelBean();

bean.setChannelId(cursor.getString(NewsChannelTable.ID_ID));

bean.setChannelName(cursor.getString(NewsChannelTable.ID_NAME));

bean.setIsEnable(cursor.getInt(NewsChannelTable.ID_ISENABLE));

bean.setPosition(cursor.getInt(NewsChannelTable.ID_POSITION));

list.add(bean);

}

cursor.close();

return list;

}

public List queryAll() {

Cursor cursor = db.query(NewsChannelTable.TABLENAME, null, null, null, null, null, null);

List list = new ArrayList<>();

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

NewsChannelBean bean = new NewsChannelBean();

bean.setChannelId(cursor.getString(NewsChannelTable.ID_ID));

bean.setChannelName(cursor.getString(NewsChannelTable.ID_NAME));

bean.setIsEnable(cursor.getInt(NewsChannelTable.ID_ISENABLE));

bean.setPosition(cursor.getInt(NewsChannelTable.ID_POSITION));

list.add(bean);

}

cursor.close();

return list;

}

public void updateAll(List list) {

}

public boolean removeAll() {

int result = db.delete(NewsChannelTable.TABLENAME, null, null);

return result != -1;

}

}

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