linux 64位指针大小,linux 64位系统的指针为8字节

//DeclareFunTest.c

#include "LoadBuffer.h"

int main()

{

int i;

UserBuffer *buf;

buf=LoadBuffer();

printf("in main,%%p=%p,%%x=%x\n",buf,buf);

printf("size of int=%d\nsize of pointer=%d\n",sizeof(i),sizeof(buf));

long count=0;

for(i=0;isize;++i)

{

buf->buffer[i]=i+1;

count += buf->buffer[i];

}

printf("count=%d\n",count);

return 0;

}

// LoadBuffer.c

#include"LoadBuffer.h"

UserBuffer* LoadBuffer()

{

UserBuffer *ptr;

ptr=calloc(sizeof(UserBuffer),1);

ptr->size=BUFFER_SIZE;

printf("in LoadBuffer,%%p=%p,%%x=%x\n",ptr,ptr);

return ptr;

}

// LoadBuffer.h

#include

#include

#ifndef _LOAD_BUFFER_H_

#define _LOAD_BUFFER_H_

#define BUFFER_SIZE 102400

typedef struct{

int size;

int buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

}UserBuffer;

//注释函数定义，则在调用时，程序默认返回int

//UserBuffer * LoadBuffer();

#endif

#makefile

DeclareFunTest: DeclareFunTest.c LoadBuffer.c LoadBuffer.h

gcc DeclareFunTest.c LoadBuffer.c -o DeclareFunTest -g -fPIC

run:

./DeclareFunTest

debug:

gdb DeclareFunTest -x DeclareFunTest.cmd

clean:

rm -rf libLoadBuffer.so DeclareFunTest

#DeclareFunTest.cmd

break LoadBuffer.c:7

commands

printf "in LoadBuffer,ptr=%lx\n",ptr

continue

end

break DeclareFunTest.c:8

commands

printf "in main,buf=%lx\n",buf

continue

end

r

注释掉LoadBuffer.h 中的函数原型定义，则在main函数中，gcc在编译时认为LoadBuffer函数返回int类型，而不是指针类型。

而在64为系统中，int占4个字节，而指针占8字节，导致数据截断，从而导致程序访问错误的内存空间。