oracle 运维入门,Oracle菜鸟学习之 Oracle基础命令

Oracle菜鸟学习之 Oracle基础命令

1.connect和show user

连接用户和查看当前用户

SQL> show user;

USER is "SCOTT"

SQL> conn /as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> show user

USER is "SYS"

SQL>

2.clear screen

清除屏幕输出

3.spool

记录输出内容到文本

开启记录

SQL> spool /tmp/sql.txt

SQL> select * from student;

SNO SNAME BIRTHDAY

---------- ------------------------------ -------------------

1 A 0011-01-01 00:00:00

2 B 2011-01-01 00:00:00

3 1981-02-23 00:00:00

4 D

SQL> spool off

#关闭记录

# 查看文本是否有记录内容

[root@localhost tmp]# cat /tmp/sql.txt

SQL> select * from student;

SNO SNAME BIRTHDAY

---------- ------------------------------ -------------------

1 A 0011-01-01 00:00:00

2 B 2011-01-01 00:00:00

3 1981-02-23 00:00:00

4 D

SQL> spool off

[root@localhost tmp]#

4.set time on

将时间信息打印在提示符的左边

#开启时间显示

SQL> set time on

16:02:39 SQL>

16:02:41 SQL> set time off

# 关闭时间显示

SQL>

5.host

host可以执行linux或者windows的命令

SQL> host ls -l

total 40

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 20 Oct 3 12:59 afiedt.buf

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 10:54 Desktop

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 10:54 Documents

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 10:54 Downloads

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 10:54 Music

drwxr-x---. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 11:28 oradiag_oracle

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 10:54 Pictures

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 10:54 Public

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 10:54 Templates

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 2 10:54 Videos

SQL>

6.@

@在oracle中可以用来执行脚本中的内容

# 查看脚本信息

[root@localhost tmp]# cat test.sql

select * from student;

show user;

[root@localhost tmp]#

# 执行脚本

SQL> @/tmp/test.sql

SNO SNAME BIRTHDAY

---------- ------------------------------ -------------------

1 A 0011-01-01 00:00:00

2 B 2011-01-01 00:00:00

3 1981-02-23 00:00:00

4 D

USER is "SCOTT"

SQL>