matlab信号处理仿真毕设,基于MATLAB的自适应信号处理算法设计与仿真

内容简介:

本科毕业设计 基于MATLAB的自适应信号处理算法设计与仿真

自适应算法|LMS算法|NLMS算法|RLS算法|MATLAB|毕业设计

文件格式:word+PPT+pdf

一套完整的毕业设计,包括开题报告、任务书、论文正文、答辩PPT、中英文翻译。

有预览文件请查看。

论文正文共55页。共23790字符数(不计空格)。整套压缩包大小:1.27MB。

中英文翻译 Mean-square stability of the Normalized Least-Mean Fourth algorithm for white Gaussian inputs(高斯白噪声输入的归一化最小均方第四算法稳定性)

摘要

自适应滤波器是在不知道输入过程的统计特性时,或是输入过程的统计特性发生变化时,能够自动调整自己的参数,以满足某种最佳准则要求的滤波器。也就是利用前一时刻已经获得的滤波器参数等结果,自动的调节当前时刻的滤波器参数,以适应信号和噪声未知的或随时间变化的统计特性,从而实现最优滤波。自适应滤波器不需要关于输入信号的先验知识,计算量小,特别适用于实时处理。

本文介绍了目前几种主要自适应滤波算法,并分别对LMS算法,NLMS算法,RLS算法进行了讨论,概述了几种LMS算法的应用,通过在MATLAB平台上设计实现基本的仿真,从步长,收敛速度,迭代次数、不同信噪比等情况进行比较,并对仿真结果进行分析,指出其适应范围。

关键字:自适应算法,LMS算法,NLMS算法,RLS算法,MATLAB;

adaptive signal processing algorithm design and simulation Based on the MATLAB

Abstract:Adaptive filter is in don’t know the statistic characteristics of input process, or input process statistical properties change, can automatically adjust their own parameters to meet some of the best standards require filter. That is, using a moment before of the already obtained filter parameters, such as the result, automatic regulation at current time filter parameters, in order to adapt to the signal and noise unknown or changes with time statistical properties, so as to achieve the optimal filtering. Adaptive filter don’t need a priori knowledge about the input signal, small amount of calculation, especially suitable for real-time processing.

The paper introduces the several main adaptive filter algorithm, and for LMS algorithm respectively, NLMS algorithm, RLS algorithm are discussed, and summarizes the application of several LMS algorithm, through MATLAB in design and realize the basic simulation, from step length and the convergence speed, the iterative times, different SNR and other circumstances were compared, and the simulation results, analyzes its range.

Key words: the adaptive algorithm, LMS algorithm, NLMS algorithm, RLS algorithm , MATLAB;

目录

摘要I

AbstractII

前言1

第一章 自适应滤波器基本概念3

1.1自适应滤波3

1.2自适应滤波器的组成3

1.3基本自适应滤波器的模块结构4

第二章 自适应滤波算法5

2.1自适应滤波算法基本原理5

2.2最陡下降法5

2.3 RLS算法6

2.4 LMS算法7

2.5 归一化LMS算法9

第三章 自适应算法的应用12

3.1基于LMS算法的噪声抵消法12

3.2 自适应均衡器13

3.3 自适应信号分离器13

3.4 系统辨识13

第四章MATLAB仿真结果分析15

4.1 LMS算法仿真结果15

4.2 NLMS算法仿真结果23

4.3 RLS算法及LMS算法NLMS算法仿真比较26

4.3 自适应信号分离器仿真结果35

4.4 自适应系统辨识仿真结果36

总结37

参考文献38

致谢39

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摘要:随着CDMA扩频通信技术在民用通信中的深入应用和不断渗透,以及在卫星通信、深空通信、武器制导、GPS全球定位系统和跳频通信等民用和国防军事通信的强烈需求下,扩频通信技术已占据着越来越重要的地位。而跳频通信正是扩频通信的一种重要实现方式,它具有抗干扰、抗衰落、抗截获能力,兼有能多址组网应用等诸多优点。在现代军事通信尤其是战术抗干扰电台当中,跳频通信技术获得了广泛的应用。 本课题利用Matlab软件对跳频通信原理进行分析,主要进行了以下几个方面的研究工作: 1.通过对扩频通信以及跳频通信相关方面知识的了解,进一步掌握跳频信号发生器设计的关键技术。主要包括:跳频信号的发送和接收,跳频图案的设计,BPSK调制原理。 2.利用Matlab软件,实现了跳频频谱的生成。主要包括:载波信号的产生,BPSK调制信号的产生,跳频图案及频谱的生成(设定6个频率段作为跳频图案,根据BPSK信号和跳频图案的运算产生频谱)。 经过上面的设计,不仅可以在理论方面得到加强,而且能通过软件很好的实现功能,这样就达到了跳频抗干扰的目的。 关键字:扩频通信 跳频通信 BPSK调制 Matlab 指导老师签字: Based on the Matlab the frequency-hopping signal generator Design Students Name : Liao Feng Class : 05804320 Supervisor : Zou Qiong Abstract : With the CDMA spread spectrum communication technology in the civilian communications applications and continuous penetration depth, as well as in satellite communications, deep space communications, weapons guidance, GPS global positioning systems and frequency hopping communications and other civilian and military communications for national defense under the strong demand , spread-spectrum communication technology has become an increasingly important position. Communication and frequency hopping spread spectrum communication is an important way to achieve, it has anti-jamming, anti-fading, anti-interception capabilities, both to the application of multi-access network, and many other advantages. In the modern tactical military communications, especially radio interference, the frequency-hopping communication technologies to obtain a wide range of applications. The subject of the use of Matlab software, an analysis of the principle of frequency hopping communications, mainly for the following research work: 1.Through the frequency-hopping spread-spectrum communications and communications-related aspects of knowledge, and further frequency-hopping signal generator designed to master the key technology. Include: frequency hopping to send and receive signals, the design of frequency-hopping pattern, BPSK modulation principle. 2. The use of Matlab software, to achieve the generation of a spectrum frequency hopping. Include: the selection of the carrier signal, BPSK modulation signal generation, frequency-hopping pattern and the generation of the spectrum (set six frequency bands as frequency hopping patterns, according to BPSK signals and frequency hopping pattern of the computing spectrum generated). Through the above design, not only in theory, be strengthened, and through the realization of software functions very well, so that to achieve a frequency-hopping anti-jamming purposes.
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