linux安装10goracle软件,在LINUX下安装ORACLE10G软件

环境:

OS:Red Hat Linux As4

DB:10.2.0.1

步骤1:安装oracle linux(相关介质可以到oracle官方网站下载)

本人安装的oracle linux的内核版本是2.6.9-42.0.0.0.1.ELhugemem

步骤2:创建oracle用户

[root@rac1/]#groupadd oinstall

[root@rac1/]#groupadd dba

[root@rac1/]#mkdir-p/u01/export/home/oracle

[root@rac1/]#useradd-d/u01/export/home/oracle-g oinstall-G dba-s/bin/bash oracle

[root@rac1/]#chown oracle:dba/u01/export/home/oracle/u01

[root@rac1/]#passwd oracle

Changingpassword for useroracle.

New UNIXpassword:

BADPASSWORD:itisbasedona dictionary word

Retype new UNIXpassword:

passwd: allauthentication tokens updated successfully.

步骤3:使用oracle用户登陆系统

步骤4:修改profile文件/u01/export/home/oracle/.bash_profile,加入如下内容

export PS1="`/bin/hostname -s`-> "

export EDITOR=vi

export ORACLE_SID=devdb1

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/bin

umask 022

步骤5:创建oracle目录

[oracle@rac1/]$mkdir-p $ORACLE_BASE/admin

[oracle@rac1/]$mkdir-p $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@rac1/]$mkdir-p/u01/oradata/devdb

步骤6：安装oracle软件(相关介质可以到oracle官网下载)

本人安装的oracle版本是10.2.0.1 for linux

1.进入oracle介质目录执行

[oracle@rac1database]$ ./runInstaller

2.出现如下界面,选择Basic Installation,UNIX DBA Group选择oinstall,这里先不创建数据库,取消Create Starter Database,然后点击Next

3.Specify Operating System group name选择oinstall,点击Next

4.oracle检查各安装条件项

5.这里选择Yes

6.点击Install

7.开始安装软件

8.打开一个命令窗口,在root用户下顺序执行如下的两个脚本

9.安装完成,点击Exit

oracle软件部分已经安装完成.

总结:

1.在Red Hat Linux As4安装10g还是比较顺利的,若在Red Hat Linux As5下安装10g,运行./runInstaller会报如下错误:

[oracle@hxl database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

Failed <<<<

Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2012-02-16_04-34-52AM/installActions2012-02-16_04-34-52AM.log

这个时候需要修改install目录下的oraparam.ini(/database/install/oraparam.ini),添加红色部分的内容,这可能是oracle的一个bug.

[Certified Versions]

Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,redhat-4,redhat-5,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2

[UnitedLinux-1.0-optional]

TEMP_SPACE=80

SWAP_SPACE=150

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-redhat-3.0-optional]

TEMP_SPACE=80

SWAP_SPACE=150

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-SuSE-9-optional]

TEMP_SPACE=80

SWAP_SPACE=150

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-redhat-4.0-optional]

TEMP_SPACE=80

SWAP_SPACE=150

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-redhat-5.0-optional]

TEMP_SPACE=80

SWAP_SPACE=150

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-asianux-1.0-optional]

TEMP_SPACE=80

SWAP_SPACE=150

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

[Linux-asianux-2.0-optional]

TEMP_SPACE=80

SWAP_SPACE=150

MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

2.在运行./runInstaller报如下错误:

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-02-16_04-40-38AM. Please wait ...[oracle@hxl database]$Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2012-02-16_04-40-38AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)

at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)

at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)

at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)

原因是安装linux的时候少安装了如下包:

libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm

libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm

libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm

libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm

libXau-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm

libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm

可以从安装盘中找到以上包安装.

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