python3 lxml解析html,Python工具之lxml解析html

lxml解析

from lxml import etree

text='''

The Dormouse's story

The Dormouse's story

Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were

,

Lacie and

Tillie;

and they lived at the bottom of a well.

'''

html=etree.HTML(text)

#读取文件

#html=etree.parse('test.html')

result=etree.tostring(html)

print(result)

输出结果，补全了html的标签

The Dormouse's story

The Dormouse's story

Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were

,

Lacie and

Tillie;

and they lived at the bottom of a well.

获取a标签和a的class

print html.xpath('//a')

#[, , ]

print html.xpath('//a/@href')

#['http://example.com/elsie', 'http://example.com/lacie', 'http://example.com/tillie']