android+如何播放音频,在Android中播放音频时如何显示MediaController？

下面是一个使用MediaPlayer和MediaController播放音频的Activity的示例。

import android.app.Activity;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.util.Log;

import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.widget.MediaController;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;

public class AudioPlayer extends Activity implements OnPreparedListener, MediaController.MediaPlayerControl{

private static final String TAG = "AudioPlayer";

public static final String AUDIO_FILE_NAME = "audioFileName";

private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

private MediaController mediaController;

private String audioFile;

private Handler handler = new Handler();

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.audio_player);

audioFile = this.getIntent().getStringExtra(AUDIO_FILE_NAME);

((TextView)findViewById(R.id.now_playing_text)).setText(audioFile);

mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);

mediaController = new MediaController(this);

try {

mediaPlayer.setDataSource(audioFile);

mediaPlayer.prepare();

mediaPlayer.start();

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(TAG, "Could not open file " + audioFile + " for playback.", e);

}

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {

super.onStop();

mediaController.hide();

mediaPlayer.stop();

mediaPlayer.release();

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

//the MediaController will hide after 3 seconds - tap the screen to make it appear again

mediaController.show();

return false;

}

//--MediaPlayerControl methods----------------------------------------------------

public void start() {

mediaPlayer.start();

}

public void pause() {

mediaPlayer.pause();

}

public int getDuration() {

return mediaPlayer.getDuration();

}

public int getCurrentPosition() {

return mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

}

public void seekTo(int i) {

mediaPlayer.seekTo(i);

}

public boolean isPlaying() {

return mediaPlayer.isPlaying();

}

public int getBufferPercentage() {

return 0;

}

public boolean canPause() {

return true;

}

public boolean canSeekBackward() {

return true;

}

public boolean canSeekForward() {

return true;

}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {

Log.d(TAG, "onPrepared");

mediaController.setMediaPlayer(this);

mediaController.setAnchorView(findViewById(R.id.main_audio_view));

handler.post(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

mediaController.setEnabled(true);

mediaController.show();

}

});

}

}

这里是一个可以与上面的代码一起使用的布局：

android:id="@+id/main_audio_view"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:text="Now playing:"

android:textSize="25sp"

android:textStyle="bold"

/>

android:id="@+id/now_playing_text"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="20dip"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

android:layout_marginRight="10dip"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:text="Now playing.."

android:textSize="16sp"

android:textStyle="italic"

/>