内部html和整体,美化组内部HTML？

TL；博士

对于BeautifulSoup 4，如果希望使用UTF-8编码的testring，请使用element.encode_contents()；如果希望使用Python Unicode字符串，请使用element.decode_contents()。例如，DOM's innerHTML method可能看起来像这样：def innerHTML(element):

"""Returns the inner HTML of an element as a UTF-8 encoded bytestring"""

return element.encode_contents()

这些函数目前不在联机文档中，因此我将引用代码中的当前函数定义和文档字符串。

encode_contents-从4.0.4开始def encode_contents(

self, indent_level=None, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,

formatter="minimal"):

"""Renders the contents of this tag as a bytestring.

:param indent_level: Each line of the rendering will be

indented this many spaces.

:param encoding: The bytestring will be in this encoding.

:param formatter: The output formatter responsible for converting

entities to Unicode characters.

"""

另请参见documentation on formatters；您很可能使用formatter="minimal"(默认)或formatter="html"(对于html entities)，除非您希望以某种方式手动处理文本。

encode_contents返回已编码的bytestring。如果需要Python Unicode字符串，请改用decode_contents。

decode_contents-从4.0.1开始

decode_contents与encode_contents执行相同的操作，但返回的是Python Unicode字符串，而不是经过编码的bytestring。def decode_contents(self, indent_level=None,

eventual_encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,

formatter="minimal"):

"""Renders the contents of this tag as a Unicode string.

:param indent_level: Each line of the rendering will be

indented this many spaces.

:param eventual_encoding: The tag is destined to be

encoded into this encoding. This method is _not_

responsible for performing that encoding. This information

is passed in so that it can be substituted in if the

document contains a tag that mentions the document's

encoding.

:param formatter: The output formatter responsible for converting

entities to Unicode characters.

"""

美化组3

BeautifulSoup 3没有上述功能，而是有renderContentsdef renderContents(self, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,

prettyPrint=False, indentLevel=0):

"""Renders the contents of this tag as a string in the given

encoding. If encoding is None, returns a Unicode string.."""

为了与BS3兼容，这个函数被添加回BeautifulSoup 4(in 4.0.4)。