linux7 nginx部署,centos7 nginx安装启动与配置通用Nginx.conf

1、安装：yum -y install nginx

2、安装成功后nginx的几个默认目录

输入命令: whereis nginx

执行目录：/usr/sbin/nginx

模块所在目录：/usr/lib64/nginx/modules

配置所在目录：/etc/nginx/

默认站点目录：/usr/share/nginx/html

主要配置文件：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 指向：/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

PID目录：/var/run/nginx.pid

错误日志：/var/log/nginx/error.log

访问日志：/var/log/nginx/access.log

3、查看nginx状态(未启动前)

命令1：systemctl status nginx.service

4、启动、停止、重载命令

systemctl start nginx.service

systemctl stop nginx.service

systemctl reload nginx.service

systemctl status nginx.service

注意：当配置完Nginx.conf并重新启动Nginx时，需要一定的时间才会生效。

5、查看nginx的状态及进程与端口(启动后)

命令1：systemctl status nginx.service

以上nginx就已安装成功了！！！

命令2：netstat -antp | grep :80(查看80端口被哪个服务占用)or netstat -antpuel  | grep ":22" | grep  -v grep(过虑grep本身)

命令3：netstat -antp | grep :(查看所有端口占用情况)

命令4：ps aux | grep nginx(查看nginx进程运行状态)or ps aux | grep :80 | grep -v grep(过虑grep本身)

查看端口被占用情况

命令5：lsof -i:端口号

命令6：netstat -tunlp|grep 端口号

6、杀掉进程命令

a)相关nginx进行全部杀掉：killall -9 nginx

b)把PID两个进程杀掉：kill -9 pid1 and kill -9 pid1

7、查看版本

命令：nginx -V

最后推荐一个牛皮的Nginx配置网站，看懂并使用起来需要有一定的基础。

nginxconfig.io

最后贴一下我的Nginx.conf通用配置模板

# Generated by nginxconfig.io

# https://nginxconfig.io/?0.domain=_&0.path=%2Froot%2Fnginx&0.document_root=%2Fhtml&0.redirect=false&0.https=false&0.php=false&0.index=index.html&0.fallback_html&0.access_log_domain&0.error_log_domain&user=root&file_structure=unified

user root;#centos用户，看需修改

pid /run/nginx.pid;

worker_processes auto;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {

multi_accept on;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http {

charset utf-8;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

server_tokens off;

log_not_found off;

types_hash_max_size 2048;

client_max_body_size 16M;

# MIME

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

# logging

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

# load configs

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

# _

server {

listen 80;

listen [::]:80;

server_name _;

root /root/nginx/html;#html页面根目录，看需修改

# security headers

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;

add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;

add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;

add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' http: https: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'" always;

# . files

location ~ /\.(?!well-known) {

deny all;

}

# logging

access_log /var/log/nginx/_.access.log;

error_log /var/log/nginx/_.error.log warn;

# index.html fallback

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;

}

# favicon.ico

location = /favicon.ico {

log_not_found off;

access_log off;

}

# robots.txt

location = /robots.txt {

log_not_found off;

access_log off;

}

# assets, media

location ~* \.(?:css(\.map)?|js(\.map)?|jpe?g|png|gif|ico|cur|heic|webp|tiff?|mp3|m4a|aac|ogg|midi?|wav|mp4|mov|webm|mpe?g|avi|ogv|flv|wmv)$ {

expires 7d;

access_log off;

}

# svg, fonts

location ~* \.(?:svgz?|ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff2?)$ {

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*";

expires 7d;

access_log off;

}

# gzip

gzip on;

gzip_vary on;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_comp_level 6;

gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/rss+xml application/atom+xml image/svg+xml;

}

}