java反射 获取方法,Java反射：我如何获得java类的所有getter方法并调用它们

I write a java class which has many getters..now i want to get all getter methods and invoke them sometime..I know there are methods such as getMethods() or getMethod(String name, Class... parameterTypes) ,but i just want to get the getter indeed..., use regex? anyone can tell me ?Thanks!

解决方案

Don't use regex, use the Introspector:

for(PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor :

Introspector.getBeanInfo(yourClass).getPropertyDescriptors()){

// propertyEditor.getReadMethod() exposes the getter

// btw, this may be null if you have a write-only property

System.out.println(propertyDescriptor.getReadMethod());

}

Usually you don't want properties from Object.class, so you'd use the method with two parameters:

Introspector.getBeanInfo(yourClass, stopClass)

// usually with Object.class as 2nd param

// the first class is inclusive, the second exclusive

BTW: there are frameworks that do that for you and present you a high-level view. E.g.

commons/beanutils has the method

Map properties = BeanUtils.describe(yourObject);

(docs here) which does just that: find and execute all the getters and store the result in a map. Unfortunately, BeanUtils.describe() converts all the property values to Strings before returning. WTF. Thanks @danw

Update:

Here's a Java 8 method that returns a Map based on an object's bean properties.

public static Map beanProperties(Object bean) {

try {

return Arrays.asList(

Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass(), Object.class)

.getPropertyDescriptors()

)

.stream()

// filter out properties with setters only

.filter(pd -> Objects.nonNull(pd.getReadMethod()))

.collect(Collectors.toMap(

// bean property name

PropertyDescriptor::getName,

pd -> { // invoke method to get value

try {

return pd.getReadMethod().invoke(bean);

} catch (Exception e) {

// replace this with better error handling

return null;

}

}));

} catch (IntrospectionException e) {

// and this, too

return Collections.emptyMap();

}

}

You probably want to make error handling more robust, though. Sorry for the boilerplate, checked exceptions prevent us from going fully functional here.

Turns out that Collectors.toMap() hates null values. Here's a more imperative version of the above code:

public static Map beanProperties(Object bean) {

try {

Map map = new HashMap<>();

Arrays.asList(Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass(), Object.class)

.getPropertyDescriptors())

.stream()

// filter out properties with setters only

.filter(pd -> Objects.nonNull(pd.getReadMethod()))

.forEach(pd -> { // invoke method to get value

try {

Object value = pd.getReadMethod().invoke(bean);

if (value != null) {

map.put(pd.getName(), value);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// add proper error handling here

}

});

return map;

} catch (IntrospectionException e) {

// and here, too

return Collections.emptyMap();

}

}

Here's the same functionality in a more concise way, using JavaSlang:

public static Map javaSlangBeanProperties(Object bean) {

try {

return Stream.of(Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass(), Object.class)

.getPropertyDescriptors())

.filter(pd -> pd.getReadMethod() != null)

.toJavaMap(pd -> {

try {

return new Tuple2<>(

pd.getName(),

pd.getReadMethod().invoke(bean));

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new IllegalStateException();

}

});

} catch (IntrospectionException e) {

throw new IllegalStateException();

}

}

And here's a Guava version:

public static Map guavaBeanProperties(Object bean) {

Object NULL = new Object();

try {

return Maps.transformValues(

Arrays.stream(

Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass(), Object.class)

.getPropertyDescriptors())

.filter(pd -> Objects.nonNull(pd.getReadMethod()))

.collect(ImmutableMap::builder,

(builder, pd) -> {

try {

Object result = pd.getReadMethod()

.invoke(bean);

builder.put(pd.getName(),

firstNonNull(result, NULL));

} catch (Exception e) {

throw propagate(e);

}

},

(left, right) -> left.putAll(right.build()))

.build(), v -> v == NULL ? null : v);

} catch (IntrospectionException e) {

throw propagate(e);

}

}