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>> help int
--- help for sym/int.m ---
INT Integrate.
INT(S) is the indefinite integral of S with respect to its symbolic
variable as defined by FINDSYM. S is a SYM (matrix or scalar).
If S is a constant, the integral is with respect to 'x'.
INT(S,v) is the indefinite integral of S with respect to v. v is a
scalar SYM.
INT(S,a,b) is the definite integral of S with respect to its
symbolic variable from a to b. a and b are each double or
symbolic scalars.
INT(S,v,a,b) is the definite integral of S with respect to v
from a to b.
Examples:
syms x x1 alpha u t;
A = [cos(x*t),sin(x*t);-sin(x*t),cos(x*t)];
int(1/(1+x^2)) returns atan(x)
int(sin(alpha*u),alpha) returns -cos(alpha*u)/u
int(besselj(1,x),x) returns -besselj(0,x)
int(x1*log(1+x1),0,1) returns 1/4
int(4*x*t,x,2,sin(t)) returns 2*sin(t)^2*t-8*t
int([exp(t),exp(alpha*t)]) returns [exp(t), 1/alpha*exp(alpha*t)]
int(A,t) returns [sin(x*t)/x, -cos(x*t)/x]
[cos(x*t)/x, sin(x*t)/x]
There is more than one int available. See also
help char/int.m
int函数用以演算一函数的积分项, 这个函数要找出一符号式 F 使得diff(F)=f。如果
积分式的解析式 (analytical form, closed form) 不存在的话或是MATLAB无法找到,
则 int 传回原输入的符号式。相关的函数语法有下列 4个:
int(f) 传回f对预设独立变数的积分值
int(f,'t') 传回f对独立变数t的积分值
int(f,a,b) 传回f对预设独立变数的积分值,积分区间为[a,b],a和b为数值式
int(f,'t',a,b) 传回f对独立变数t的积分值,积分区间为[a,b],a和b为数值式
int(f,'m','n') 传回f对预设变数的积分值,积分区间为[m,n],m和n为符号式
我们示范几个例子:
>>S1 = '6*x^3-4*x^2+b*x-5';
>>S2 = 'sin(a)';
>>S3 = 'sqrt(x)';
>>int(S1)
ans=
3/2*x^4-4/3*x^3+1/2*b*x^2-5*x
>>int(S2)
ans=
-cos(a)
>>int(S3)
ans=
2/3*x^(3/2)
>>int(S3,'a','b')
ans=
2/3*b^(3/2)- 2/3*a^(3/2)
>>int(S3,0.5,0.6)
ans=
2/25*15^(1/2)-1/6*2^(1/2)
>>numeric(int(S3,0.5,0.6)) % 使用numeric函数可以计算积分的数值
ans=
0.0741