1 %常使用的对象查看和设置函数2 % 1.get、set函数3 get(0) %获得句柄值为0的对象的属性,即显示器对象属性4
5 plot([0:10]); %绘制一幅图6 title(‘示例‘); %增加text对象7
8 %获得figure的所有子对象9 allchild(gcf)10
11 %查看子对象类型12 get(ans(1)) %type属性可以看到子对象类型13
14 %获得静态文本“示例”的句柄并进行设置15 h = findobj(allchild(gca), ‘String‘, ‘示例‘);16 set(h, ‘FontSize‘, 20, ‘FontWeight‘, ‘bold‘);
GUI 1
findobj:特殊属性的图形对象 (doc findobj)
语法:
1.findobj:
findobj返回根对象的句柄和所有子对象(findobj returns handles of the root object and all its descendants without assigning the result to a variable.)
2.h = findobj:
返回根对象的句柄和所有子对象
3.h = findobj(‘PropertyName‘,PropertyValue,...)
返回所有属性名为‘PropertyName’,属性值为‘PropertyValue‘的图形对象的句柄。可以指定多个属性/值对。
4.h = findobj(‘PropertyName‘,PropertyValue,‘-logicaloperator‘, PropertyName‘,PropertyValue,...)
-logicaloperator可以取值:
-and
-or
-xor
-not
等
5.h = findobj(‘-regexp‘,‘PropertyName‘,‘regexp‘,...)
6.h = findobj(‘-property‘,‘PropertyName‘)
如果存在‘PropertyName’这个属性名,就返回此图形句柄
7.h = findobj(objhandles,...)
限制搜索范围为objhandles和他们的子图中
8.h = findobj(objhandles,‘-depth‘,d,...)
指定搜索深度,深度参数‘d‘控制遍历层数,d为inf表示遍历所有层,d为0等同d=‘flat‘
9.h = findobj(objhandles,‘flat‘,‘PropertyName‘,PropertyValue,...)
‘flat‘限制搜索范围只能是当前层,不能搜索子图。
如果句柄指向一个不存在的图形,findobj返回一个错误。
findobj正确匹配任何合法属性值,例如:
findobj(‘Color‘,‘r‘)
找到所有color值为红的对象。
为了寻找满足指定条件的额handle对象,我们可以使用handle.findobj。
例子:
在当前坐标下查找所有直线对象:
h = findobj(gca,‘Type‘,‘line‘) %gca为当前坐标的句柄
查找Label属性设为‘foo‘和String设为‘bar‘的所有对象:
h = findobj(‘Label‘,‘foo‘,‘-and‘,‘String‘,‘bar‘);
查找String不为‘foo‘也不为‘bar‘的所有对象:
h = findobj(‘-not‘,‘String‘,‘foo‘,‘-not‘,‘String‘,‘bar‘);
h = findobj(‘String‘,‘foo‘,‘-and‘,‘Tag‘,‘button one‘,...
‘-and‘,‘-not‘,{‘Color‘,‘red‘,‘-or‘,‘Color‘,‘blue‘})
Find all objects for which you have assigned a value to the Tag property (that is, the value is not the empty string ‘‘):
h = findobj(‘-regexp‘,‘Tag‘,‘[^‘‘]‘)
Find all children of the current figure that have their BackgroundColor property set to a certain shade of gray ([.7 .7 .7]). This statement also searches the current figure for the matching property value pair.
h = findobj(gcf,‘-depth‘,1,‘BackgroundColor‘,[.7 .7 .7])
GUI
1 %对象操作示例2 % h= figure ; get(h);3 %获取能够使用的句柄4 hf = figure(‘Units‘, ‘Normalized‘, ...5 ‘Position‘, [0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5], ...6 ‘Menu‘, ‘none‘);7
8 ha = axes(‘Parent‘, hf, ‘Units‘, ‘Normalized‘, ...9 ‘Position‘, [0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8]);10
11 hl = line(‘Parent‘, ha, ‘XData‘, [0:0.01:7], ...12 ‘YData‘, sin([0:0.01:7]), ‘Color‘, ‘r‘, ...13 ‘LineWidth‘, 3);14
15 cstring = ‘gbkmy‘;16
17 for k = 1:5
18 pause(3);19 set(hl, ‘Color‘, cstring(k));20 end
2
1 %底层代码实现GUI2 hf =figure(...3 ‘Units‘, ‘Normalized‘, ...4 ‘Position‘, [0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5], ...5 ‘Menu‘, ‘none‘, ...6 ‘Color‘, ‘w‘);7
8 ha = axes(‘Parent‘, hf, ...9 ‘Units‘, ‘Normalized‘, ...10 ‘Position‘, [0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8], ...11 ‘Box‘, ‘off‘, ...12 ‘NextPlot‘, ‘add‘);13
14 hb1 = uicontrol(‘Parent‘, hf, ...15 ‘Units‘, ‘Normalized‘, ...16 ‘Position‘, [0.75 0.2 0.15 0.1], ...17 ‘Style‘, ‘pushbutton‘, ...18 ‘String‘, ‘sin‘, ...19 ‘Callback‘, ‘plot(sin([0:0.01:6]))‘);20
21 hb2 = uicontrol(‘Parent‘, hf, ...22 ‘Units‘, ‘Normalized‘, ...23 ‘Position‘, [0.75 0.4 0.15 0.1], ...24 ‘Style‘, ‘pushbutton‘, ...25 ‘String‘, ‘cos‘, ...26 ‘Callback‘, ‘plot(cos([0:0.01:6]))‘);27
28 hb3 = uicontrol(‘Parent‘, hf, ...29 ‘Units‘, ‘Normalized‘, ...30 ‘Position‘, [0.75 0.6 0.15 0.1], ...31 ‘Style‘, ‘pushbutton‘, ...32 ‘String‘, ‘clear‘, ...33 ‘Callback‘, ‘try,delete(allchild(ha));end‘);
GUI 3
1 %常用对象的属性2 % % 1.figure3 % hf =figure;4 % get(hf);5 %
6 % %改变颜色7 % set(hf, ‘Color‘, ‘w‘);8 % set(hf, ‘Menubar‘, ‘none‘);9 % set(hf, ‘NumberTitle‘, ‘off‘, ‘Name‘, ‘演示‘);10 % set(hf, ‘ReSize‘, ‘off‘);11 % pause(3)12 % set(hf, ‘Visible‘, ‘off‘);13 % pause(3)14 % set(hf, ‘Visible‘, ‘on‘);15 %
16 % set(hf, ‘WindowStyle‘, ‘modal‘);17 %
18 % set(hf, ‘WindowKeyPressFcn‘, ‘closereq‘);19 %
20 % set(hf, ‘WindowButtonDownFcn‘, ‘closereq‘);21 %
22 % hb = uicontrol(‘Style‘, ‘pushbutton‘, ‘Callback‘, ‘closereq‘);23
24 % 2.axes25 ha =axes;26 get(ha)27 set(ha, ‘NextPlot‘, ‘add‘);28 plot([0:100]);29
30 plot(sin(0:0.01:3));
GUI 4
1 %text2 hf =axes;3 ht = text(1, 1, ‘示例‘);4
5 get(ht)6
7 text(‘String‘, ‘\int_0^x dF(x)‘, ‘Position‘, [0.5 .5]);8
9 text(‘interpreter‘, ‘latex‘, ‘String‘, ‘$$ \int_0^x dF(x) $$‘, ‘Position‘, [0.2 .2]);10
11 %原始的语句写出来12 plot(x);13 %在原始语句两遍加上单引号14 ‘plot(x);‘
15 %当原始语句中含有引号,那么将原始的单引号都改为两个单引号,然后再最外层加上一对单引号16 ‘plot(x, y,‘‘r‘‘);‘
GUI 5
1 %text2 hf =axes;3 ht = text(0.1, 1, ‘示例‘);4
5 get(ht)6
7 text(‘String‘, ‘\int_0^x dF(x)‘, ‘Position‘, [0.5 .5]);8
9 text(‘interpreter‘, ‘latex‘, ‘String‘, ‘$$ \int_0^x dF(x) $$‘, ‘Position‘, [0.2 .2]);10
11 %原始的语句写出来12 plot(x);13 %在原始语句两遍加上单引号14 ‘plot(x);‘
15 %当原始语句中含有引号,那么将原始的单引号都改为两个单引号,然后再最外层加上一对单引号16 ‘plot(x, y,‘‘r‘‘);‘
GUI6
1 %uigetfile2 uigetfile3
4 doc uigetfile5
6 %规定打开文件类型7 uigetfile(‘*.m‘);8
9 %输出参数意义10 [a, b, c] = uigetfile(‘*.m‘);11
12 [a, b, c] = uigetfile(‘*.txt‘);13 if c == 1
14 load(fullfile(b, a));15 end16
17 uigetfile(‘*.m‘, ‘实例‘, ‘default.m‘);18
19 %uiputfile20 uiputfile21
22 doc uiputfile23 [a, b, c] = uiputfile(‘*.m‘);
GUI 7
1 %颜色设置对话框2 uisetcolor3
4 doc uisetcolor5
6 c =uisetcolor;7
8 c = uisetcolor([1 0 0]);9
10 h = plot([0:10]);11 c =uisetcolor(h);12
13 figure;14 b = uicontrol(‘Parent‘, gcf, ‘String‘, ‘颜色设置‘, ‘Style‘, ‘pushbutton‘, ‘Callback‘, ...15 ‘c = uisetcolor; set(b,‘‘BackgroundColor‘‘, c);‘);16
17 %字体设置对话框18 uisetfont19
20 doc uisetfont21
22 S =uisetfont(b);23
24 figure;25 b = uicontrol(‘Parent‘, gcf, ‘String‘, ‘颜色设置‘, ‘Style‘, ‘pushbutton‘, ‘Callback‘, ...26 ‘uisetfont(b);‘, ‘Position‘, [0.2 .2 0.8 0.8], ‘Units‘, ‘Normalized‘);
GUI 8
1 %进度条2 %waitbar3 h = waitbar(0, ‘实例‘);4 get(h)5
6 %获得进度条的子对象7 get(get(h, ‘Children‘))8
9 ha = get(h, ‘Children‘);10
11 %获得坐标轴子对象的子对象内容12 get(ha, ‘Children‘)13
14 get(ans(1))15 get(ans(2))16
17 hrand = waitbar(0.3, ‘颜色‘)18
19 ha1 = get(hrand, ‘Children‘);20 hac = get(ha1, ‘Children‘);21 hapa = findall(hac, ‘Type‘, ‘patch‘);22 set(hapa, ‘Facecolor‘, ‘k‘)23
24 doc waitbar25
26 waitbar(0.5, hrand)
GUI9
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangh0802PositiveANDupward/p/4593297.html