Ajax如何设置contenttype,ajax中设置contentType: "application/json",后端参数如何接收

javaScript部分

这里contentType: "application/json还未设置

1.

functiontestRequestBody() {var book = newObject();var id = 1;var name = "Spring MVC企业应用实践";

book.id= 1;

book.name= "Spring MVC企业应用实践";

$.ajax({

url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/json/testRequestBody",

type:"post",

dataType:"json",

async:true,

data: {"id":id,"name":name},

success:function(data) {

console.log(data);

},

error:function() {

alert("数据发送失败");

}

});

}

Controller代码

@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestBody",method =RequestMethod.POST)

public @ResponseBody

Object testRequestBody(String id, String name){

logger.info("接收到的ajax数据:"+id+" "+name);

List bookList = new ArrayList();

bookList.add(new Book(1,"语文","lzy"));

bookList.add(new Book(2,"数学","liziy"));returnbookList;

}

控制台打印的日志信息 testRequestBody5 接收到的ajax数据:1 Spring MVC企业应用实践

数据接受正常

2.

前端数据   data: { "id":id,"color":name},

如果后端参数使用的@RequestBody标注 那么前端一定要有与之对应的 如果没有Ajax 400

@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestBody4",method =RequestMethod.POST)public@ResponseBody

Object testRequestBody( @RequestParam("id") String id, @RequestParam("name")String name){

logger.info("接收到的ajax数据:"+id+" "+name);

List bookList = new ArrayList();

bookList.add(new Book(1,"语文","lzy"));

bookList.add(new Book(2,"数学","liziy"));returnbookList;

}

控制台打印的日志信息 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver.logException Handler execution resulted in exception: Required String parameter 'name' is not present

设置contentType: "application/json data数据需要加入JSON.stringify()

data : JSON.stringify(book),

data : JSON.stringify({ "id":1,"name":"hhhh"}),

这两种都可以 只要属性名称对应 后端就可以接受

$.ajax({

url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/json/testRequestBody",

type:"post",

dataType:"json",

contentType:"application/json",

async:true,//data : JSON.stringify(book),

data : JSON.stringify({ "id":1,"name":"hhhh"}),

success:function(data) {

console.log(data);

},

error:function() {

alert("数据发送失败");

}

});

后端代码 需要用一个对象来接受参数

@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestBody4",method =RequestMethod.POST)public@ResponseBody

Object testRequestBody(@RequestBody Book book){

logger.info("接收到的ajax数据:"+book);

List bookList = new ArrayList();

bookList.add(new Book(1,"语文","lzy"));

bookList.add(new Book(2,"数学","liziy"));returnbookList;

}

控制台打印的日志信息 testRequestBody 接收到的ajax数据:{"id":1,"name":"hhhh","author":null}