oracle索引空间查询,oracle查询对象（表、索引）空间信息

对象的空间分配与空间利用情况，除了从各个方面的分析，如分析表，查询rowid等方法外，其实oracle提供了一个查询空间的包dbms_space，如果我们稍封装一下，将是非常好用的一个东西。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE show_space(p_segname IN VARCHAR2,

p_owner IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT USER,

p_type IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TABLE',

p_partition IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL)

-- This procedure uses AUTHID CURRENT USER so it can query DBA_*

-- views using privileges from a ROLE and so it can be installed

-- once per database, instead of once per user who wanted to use it.

AUTHID CURRENT_USER as

l_free_blks number;

l_total_blocks number;

l_total_bytes number;

l_unused_blocks number;

l_unused_bytes number;

l_LastUsedExtFileId number;

l_LastUsedExtBlockId number;

l_LAST_USED_BLOCK number;

l_segment_space_mgmt varchar2(255);

l_unformatted_blocks number;

l_unformatted_bytes number;

l_fs1_blocks number;

l_fs1_bytes number;

l_fs2_blocks number;

l_fs2_bytes number;

l_fs3_blocks number;

l_fs3_bytes number;

l_fs4_blocks number;

l_fs4_bytes number;

l_full_blocks number;

l_full_bytes number;

-- Inline procedure to print out numbers nicely formatted

-- with a simple label.

PROCEDURE p(p_label in varchar2, p_num in number) IS

BEGIN

dbms_output.put_line(rpad(p_label, 40, '.') ||

to_char(p_num, '999,999,999,999'));

END;

BEGIN

-- This query is executed dynamically in order to allow this procedure

-- to be created by a user who has access to DBA_SEGMENTS/TABLESPACES

-- via a role as is customary.

-- NOTE: at runtime, the invoker MUST have access to these two

-- views!

-- This query determines if the object is an ASSM object or not.

BEGIN

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'select ts.segment_space_management

FROM dba_segments seg, dba_tablespaces ts

WHERE seg.segment_name = :p_segname

AND (:p_partition is null or

seg.partition_name = :p_partition)

AND seg.owner = :p_owner

AND seg.tablespace_name = ts.tablespace_name'

INTO l_segment_space_mgmt

USING p_segname, p_partition, p_partition, p_owner;

EXCEPTION

WHEN too_many_rows THEN

dbms_output.put_line('This must be a partitioned table, use p_partition => ');

RETURN;

END;

-- If the object is in an ASSM tablespace, we must use this API

-- call to get space information; else we use the FREE_BLOCKS

-- API for the user managed segments.

IF l_segment_space_mgmt = 'AUTO' THEN

dbms_space.space_usage(p_owner,

p_segname,

p_type,

l_unformatted_blocks,

l_unformatted_bytes,

l_fs1_blocks,

l_fs1_bytes,

l_fs2_blocks,

l_fs2_bytes,

l_fs3_blocks,

l_fs3_bytes,

l_fs4_blocks,

l_fs4_bytes,

l_full_blocks,

l_full_bytes,

p_partition);

p('Unformatted Blocks ', l_unformatted_blocks);

p('FS1 Blocks (0-25) ', l_fs1_blocks);

p('FS2 Blocks (25-50) ', l_fs2_blocks);

p('FS3 Blocks (50-75) ', l_fs3_blocks);

p('FS4 Blocks (75-100)', l_fs4_blocks);

p('Full Blocks ', l_full_blocks);

ELSE

dbms_space.free_blocks(segment_owner => p_owner,

segment_name => p_segname,

segment_type => p_type,

freelist_group_id => 0,

free_blks => l_free_blks);

p('Free Blocks', l_free_blks);

END IF;

-- And then the unused space API call to get the rest of the

-- information.

dbms_space.unused_space(segment_owner => p_owner,

segment_name => p_segname,

segment_type => p_type,

partition_name => p_partition,

total_blocks => l_total_blocks,

total_bytes => l_total_bytes,

unused_blocks => l_unused_blocks,

unused_bytes => l_unused_bytes,

LAST_USED_EXTENT_FILE_ID => l_LastUsedExtFileId,

LAST_USED_EXTENT_BLOCK_ID => l_LastUsedExtBlockId,

LAST_USED_BLOCK => l_LAST_USED_BLOCK);

p('Total Blocks', l_total_blocks);

p('Total Bytes', l_total_bytes);

p('Total MBytes', trunc(l_total_bytes / 1024 / 1024));

p('Unused Blocks', l_unused_blocks);

p('Unused Bytes', l_unused_bytes);

p('Last Used Ext FileId', l_LastUsedExtFileId);

p('Last Used Ext BlockId', l_LastUsedExtBlockId);

p('Last Used Block', l_LAST_USED_BLOCK);

END;

执行结果将如下所示：

SQL> exec show_space2('test_stevie');

Free Blocks............................. 3

Total Blocks............................ 32

Total Bytes............................. 262,144

Total MBytes............................ 0

Unused Blocks........................... 0

Unused Bytes............................ 0

Last Used Ext FileId.................... 27

Last Used Ext BlockId................... 41,617

Last Used Block......................... 8

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed