java 自动登录_java-自动登录 与 记住用户名

步骤分析：

步骤分析:

1.数据库和表

create database day16;

use day16;

create table user(

id int primary key auto_increment,

username varchar(20),

password varchar(20)

);

insert into user values(null,'tom','123');

2.web项目

jar包 工具类 配置文件

3.新建一个登录页面 表单

4.表单提交 loginservlet

接受用户名和密码

调用service完成登录操作,返回值User

判断user是否为空

若不为空,将user放入session中

判断是否勾选了自动登录

若勾选了:

需要将用户名和密码写回浏览器

5.下次访问网站的时候

过滤器拦截任意请求

判断有无指定的cookie

有cookie,获取用户名和密码

调用service完成登录操作,返回user

当user不为空的时候将user放入session中.

当我们换用jack登录的时候发现登录不了

自动登录只需要登录一次:当session中没有用户的时候

访问有些资源是不需要自动登录的(和登录还有注册相关的资源)

修改filter的逻辑:

首先判断session中是否有user

若没有 并且访问的路径不是和登录注册相关的时候

才去获取指定的cookie

项目结构：

项目展示：

数据库：

/*

SQLyog Ultimate v12.09 (64 bit)

MySQL - 5.5.53 : Database - autologin

*********************************************************************

*/

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`autologin` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

USE `autologin`;

/*Table structure for table `user` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',

`username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',

`password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `user` */

insert into `user`(`id`,`username`,`password`) values (1,'tom','123'),(2,'jack','123');

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;

/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;

/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;

/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

项目代码：

com.gordon.constant:

--

package com.gordon.constant;

public class Constant {

/**

* 是否自动登录

*/

public static String IS_AUTO_LOGIN = "ok";

/**

* 是否记住用户名

*/

public static String IS_REMEMBER_USER = "ok";

}

com.gordon.dao:

--UserDao.java:

package com.gordon.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;

import com.gordon.domain.User;

import com.gordon.utils.DataSourceUtil;

public class UserDao {

/**

* 用户登录

*

* @param username

* @param password

* @return

* @throws SQLException

*/

public User login(String username, String password) throws SQLException {

QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtil.getDataSource());

String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ? limit 1";

return qr.query(sql, new BeanHandler(User.class), username, password);

}

}

com.gordon.domain:

--User.java:

package com.gordon.domain;

public class User {

private int id;

private String username;

private String password;

public User() {

}

public User(int id, String username, String password) {

this.id = id;

this.username = username;

this.password = password;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

}

com.gordon.service:

--UserService.java:

package com.gordon.service;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.gordon.dao.UserDao;

import com.gordon.domain.User;

public class UserService {

/**

* 用户登录

* @param username

* @param password

* @return

* @throws SQLException

*/

public User login(String username, String password) throws SQLException {

return new UserDao().login(username, password);

}

}

com.gordon.utils:

--CookieUtil.java

package com.gordon.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

* Cookie工具类

*

*/

public class CookieUtil {

/**

* 添加cookie

*

* @param response

* @param name

* @param value

* @param maxAge

*/

public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value) {

Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);

cookie.setPath("/");

response.addCookie(cookie);

}

/**

* 添加cookie

*

* @param response

* @param name

* @param value

* @param maxAge

*/

public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, int maxAge) {

Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);

cookie.setPath("/");

if (maxAge > 0) {

cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);

}

response.addCookie(cookie);

}

/**

* 删除cookie

*

* @param response

* @param name

*/

public static void removeCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name) {

Cookie uid = new Cookie(name, null);

uid.setPath("/");

uid.setMaxAge(0);

response.addCookie(uid);

}

/**

* 获取cookie值

*

* @param request

* @return

*/

public static String getUid(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {

Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();

for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {

if (cookie.getName().equals(cookieName)) {

return cookie.getValue();

}

}

return null;

}

}

--DataSourceUtil.java:

package com.gordon.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class DataSourceUtil {

private static ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();

/**

* 获取数据源

*

* @return 连接池

*/

public static DataSource getDataSource() {

return ds;

}

/**

* 获取连接

*

* @return 连接

* @throws SQLException

*/

public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

return ds.getConnection();

}

/**

* 释放资源

*

* @param conn

* 连接

* @param st

* 语句执行者

* @param rs

* 结果集

*/

public static void closeResource(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs) {

closeResultSet(rs);

closeStatement(st);

closeConn(conn);

}

/**

* 释放连接

*

* @param conn

* 连接

*/

public static void closeConn(Connection conn) {

if (conn != null) {

try {

conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

conn = null;

}

}

/**

* 释放语句执行者

*

* @param st

* 语句执行者

*/

public static void closeStatement(Statement st) {

if (st != null) {

try {

st.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

st = null;

}

}

/**

* 释放结果集

*

* @param rs

* 结果集

*/

public static void closeResultSet(ResultSet rs) {

if (rs != null) {

try {

rs.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

rs = null;

}

}

}

com.gordon.web.filter:

--AutoLoginFilter.java

package com.gordon.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.gordon.domain.User;

import com.gordon.service.UserService;

import com.gordon.utils.CookieUtil;

/**

* 自动登录过滤器

*/

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = { "/*" })

public class AutoLoginFilter implements Filter {

public AutoLoginFilter() {

}

public void destroy() {

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;

// 判断用户是否已经登录,如果不存在user，则未登录，开始自动登录

if (req.getSession().getAttribute("user") == null) {

// 判断是否存在cookie

if (CookieUtil.getUid(req, "autologin") != null) {

// 排除指定的路径(指定路径下不需要自动登录，如登录请求，注册请求)

if (!req.getServletPath().contains("/login")) {

System.out.println("执行了自动登录操作......");

// 获取cookie中的用户名密码

String userCookieValue = CookieUtil.getUid(req, "autologin");

String username = userCookieValue.split("-")[0];

String password = userCookieValue.split("-")[1];

User user = null;

try {

user = new UserService().login(URLDecoder.decode(username, "UTF-8"), password);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (user != null) {

// 将user放入session

req.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);

// 直接转入成功页面，不需要自动传递

resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/");

}

}

}

}

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

}

}

com.gordon.web.servlet:

--LoginServlet.java

package com.gordon.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.gordon.constant.Constant;

import com.gordon.domain.User;

import com.gordon.service.UserService;

import com.gordon.utils.CookieUtil;

/**

* 用户登录

*/

@WebServlet("/login")

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String password = request.getParameter("password");

String autologin = request.getParameter("autologin");

String rememberuser = request.getParameter("rememberuser");

User user = null;

try {

user = new UserService().login(username, password);

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (user != null) {

// 将user放入session

request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);

// 如果开启记住用户名，将用户名称存入cookie

if (rememberuser != null && Constant.IS_REMEMBER_USER.equals(rememberuser)) {

// 记住用户名cookie存储60天

CookieUtil.addCookie(response, "rememberuser", URLEncoder.encode(user.getUsername(), "UTF-8"),

60 * 24 * 3600);

}

// 如果开启自动登录，将用户存入cookie

if (autologin != null && Constant.IS_AUTO_LOGIN.equals(autologin)) {

// 自动登录Cookie存储30天

CookieUtil.addCookie(response, "autologin",

URLEncoder.encode(user.getUsername(), "UTF-8") + "-" + user.getPassword(), 30 * 24 * 3600);

}

}

response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/");

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

--LogoutServlet.java

package com.gordon.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.gordon.utils.CookieUtil;

/**

* 用户登录

*/

@WebServlet("/logout")

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");

CookieUtil.removeCookie(response, "autologin");

response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/");

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

c3p0-config.xml:

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/autologin

root

root

30000

30

10

30

100

10

200

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xxxx

root

1234

5

20

10

40

20

5

-----------------------------------------------------

index.jsp

Insert title here

网站首页：欢迎您的使用：${ username } | 退出登录

您还没有登录，请登录：登录

login.jsp

Insert title here

用户名：
密码：
记住用户名	自动登录

show_product.jsp

Insert title here

商品展示：欢迎您的使用：${ sessionScope.user.username } |

退出登录