android+6.0+验证机制,android 6.0权限申请机制（简单案例）

android 6.0更新了全新的权限机制，在使用一些涉及用户隐私的权限时，会让用户做出选择是否该app可以使用此权限。

在查看本文章之前，希望大家可以移步官方开发文档 使用权限。在该文章中，详细描述了新版本的权限机制的更改，声明权限未发生改变，需要详细观看在运行时请求权限，查看权限最佳做法可以避免糟糕的用户体验。

在权限中，分为Normal Permissions和Dangerous Permissions两种类别。其中Normal Permissions属于正常权限，不需要用户授权的；而Dangerous Permissions属于危险权限，与用户隐私密切相关，所以授权给用户。我们在程序中就需要对这种危险权限提供用户授权处理，保证app的正常运行。官方文档给出了正常权限和危险权限，不清楚的可以在官网查看。

申请权限的小案例

1).在AndroidManifest中添加权限。

2).Activity中的具体申请方法(参考官网的课程步骤)

package com.example.mypremission;

import android.Manifest;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{

private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQ_CODE = 1;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

requestPermission();

}

public void requestPermission(){

// Here, thisActivity is the current activity

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)

!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

//检查到未授权该权限信息

// Should we show an explanation?

if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {

//上一次用户拒绝了开启此权限!

// Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block

// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user

// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

} else {

// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.

//请求权限

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,

new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},

MY_PERMISSIONS_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQ_CODE);

// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an

// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the

// result of the request.

}

}

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,

String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {

switch (requestCode) {

case MY_PERMISSIONS_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQ_CODE: {

// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.

if (grantResults.length > 0

&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// permission was granted, yay! Do the

// contacts-related task you need to do.

Toast.makeText(this, "申请成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "申请失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

// permission denied, boo! Disable the

// functionality that depends on this permission.

}

return;

}

// other 'case' lines to check for other

// permissions this app might request

}

}

}

运行程序：

手机运行截图.png

接下来我会研究权限机制的封装，完成权限批量申请的好办法！