c语言错误处理机制断言,C语言的异常机制--setjump()和longjump()实现

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------

** File : cexcept.c *

** Coder: Spark Song. *

** Note : Use the example code from 《C Interfaces and Implementations》 *

** -------------------------------------------------------------------------

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

int Allocation_handled = 0;

jmp_buf Allocate_Failed;

void *allocate(unsigned n)

{

void * new = (void *)malloc(n);

if (new)

return new;

if (Allocation_handled) /* 如果实例化了异常处理程序的话... */

longjmp(Allocate_Failed, 1); /* 产生异常，并抛出 */

assert(0); /* 如果没有实例化异常处理程序，则此断言会报出运行期的错误 */

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

char *buf = 0;

int count = 0;

Allocation_handled = 1; /* 设置实例化异常的标志，设为1表示实例化了异常处理程序 */

if (setjmp(Allocate_Failed)) /* 实例化异常 */

{

fprintf(stderr, "EXCEPT: Couldn't allocate the buffer/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

while(1) /* 测试代码：一直分配内存，直到没有内存为止。没有内存时会触发异常 */

{

buf = (char *)allocate(4096000);

printf("Allocate successs, the count is: %d/n", count++);

}

Allocation_handled = 0;

return 0;